Attitudes of U・I-Turn People in a Community Quantitative : Analysis Using a National Survey

チイキシャカイ　ニ　オケル　U　I　ターンシャ　ノ　イシキ　ゼンコクチョウサ　ヲ　モチイタ　ケイリョウブンセキ

ハザマ, リョウタロウ

Hazama, Ryotaro

オオサカ ダイガク ダイガクイン ニンゲン カガク ケンキュウカ シャカイガク ニンゲンガク ジンルイガク ケンキュウシツ

Sociology, Anthropology and Philosophy, Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University

地域活性化

異質性

意識

重回帰分析

U・I-turn people

community activation

heterogeneity

attitude

multiple regression analysis

In situations where community activation by residents and resources in communities is required, it is expected that U・I-turn people contribute to community activation. Previous studies about community activation by U・I-turn people pay attention to the heterogeneity of U・I-turn people and reveal that heterogeneity of U・I-turn contributes to community activation. However, many previous studies are case studies that focus on specific communities. Thus, they do not reveal whether heterogeneity of U・I-turn people is common throughout Japan. Also, many previous studies pay attention to U・I-turn people who are active in a community. Therefore, they do not reveal whether the U・ I-turn people who are not active in a community are also heterogeneous. This paper elucidates these two points. This paper used the survey targeting people who live in Japanese municipalities of less than 100,000 people and analyzed the heterogeneity of U・I-turn people in terms of their attitudes. The analysis produced the following results. Compared with no-movers, 1. U・I-turn people have broader views, 2. U-turn people have the interests of the community at heart, 3. I-turn people have weaker attachments to the community and more unconventional. However, these results apply mainly to U・I-turn people who crossed prefectural boundaries. This conclusion suggests that U・I-turn people who moved a longer distance can contribute community activation about acquired locality.