紀要論文

紀要論文

text

メタフュシカ. 2024, 55, p. 75-86

日本語

text

2024-12-25

研究ノート

The note categorizes the progression of ELSI (Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues) related to neuroscience from 1990 to 2020, dividing these issues by decade. It examines how the evolution of debates surrounding Ethical, Legal and Social Issues in neuroscience is connected to technological and societal contexts. Firstly, from 1990 to 2000, concerns included the acceptability of cognitive enhancement, challenges to the traditional concept of “free will”, privacy infringement related to mind-reading, and the potential use of neuroscience evidence in courtrooms. Next, the period of 2000 to 2010, the issue of “free will” continues, discussions regarding enhancement included arguments that it should be regulated due to potential ethical issues, while others contended that the pursuit of enhancement is a matter of personal freedom and should be respected. Another issue during this period was pseudoscience in neuroscience. Lastly, from 2010 to 2020, brain privacy infringement remained a concern, the rules and guidelines related to consent capacity in the field of neuroscience had not changed for a long time. With the development of clinical research and industrial applications, arguments such as informed consent, neurodiversity and different treatment have also emerged. With the advancement of neuroscience, there was a growing concern about human rights violations. In response, the Neuro-rights were advocated in 2017, including five rights to protect the mental domain of individuals: the right to cognitive liberty, the right to mental privacy, the right to mental integrity, the right to psychological continuity, justice and fairness.

10.18910/100359

100359

＜研究ノート＞脳神経科学の発展に伴う倫理的・法的・社会的課題をめぐる議論の推移

郝, 哲辰

大阪大学大学院人文学研究科哲学講座

日本語

2024-12-25

メタフュシカ

55

75

86

https://hdl.handle.net/11094/100359

10.18910/100359

https://doi.org/10.18910/100359