Process evaluation of a self-compassion-based online group psychotherapy programme for bereavement-related grief: a thematic analysis of the COMPACT feasibility trial

Tani, Haruka; Yamada, Misako; Sugao, Shoko et al.

BMC Palliative Care, 2025, 24, 144

アクセス数:126件（2026-02-15 18:00 集計）

固定URL: https://hdl.handle.net/11094/103263

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タイトル
Process evaluation of a self-compassion-based online group psychotherapy programme for bereavement-related grief: a thematic analysis of the COMPACT feasibility trial
著者
ORCID
0009-0002-0725-2051 0009-0002-0725-2051
Scopus Author ID
57209108389 57209108389
著者名
Tani, Haruka
著者名
Yamada, Misako
NRID
1000050637139 1000050637139
ORCID
0000-0001-7965-5437 0000-0001-7965-5437
researchmap permalink
shoko0710 shoko0710
Scopus Author ID
57464696500 57464696500
著者名
Sugao, Shoko
著者名
Kotera, Yasuhiro
NRID
1000030975389 1000030975389
著者名
Uneno, Yu
キーワード等
Bereavement
Bereavement care
Grief
Internet
Online
Online psychotherapy
Psychotherapy
Self-compassion
Thematic analysis
内容
Tani H., Yamada M., Sugao S., et al. Process evaluation of a self-compassion-based online group psychotherapy programme for bereavement-related grief: a thematic analysis of the COMPACT feasibility trial. BMC Palliative Care 24, 144 (2025); https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-025-01780-9.
抄録
Background: Bereavement-related grief and prolonged grief disorders are highly prevalent; however, standardised care approaches are lacking. To address this gap, the self-COMPAssion-based online group psyChoTherapy for bereavement-related grief (COMPACT) feasibility trial was developed; it showed promising participant engagement and potential effectiveness. This study aimed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the impact, contextual factors, and implementation considerations of the COMPACT programme. Methods: Online semi-structured interviews were conducted and analysed using a deductive reflexive thematic analysis guided by the UK Medical Research Council process evaluation framework. The interviews involved 21 participants and 10 intervention personnel from the COMPACT feasibility trial. The Helpful Aspects of Therapy Form (HATF) was used to guide the interviews, ensuring a focus on identifying mechanisms of impact, contextual factors, and implementation considerations. Results: Four main “mechanism of impact” themes were identified: common humanity and self-awareness, perceived importance of self-care, deepening self-insights and personal growth, and amplified self-compassion. Two associated “contextual factor” themes (group therapy and a secure programme environment) were highlighted. Additionally, two “implementation consideration” themes (barriers and facilitators) were found, with related contextual themes of group therapy and online delivery. Conclusions: The core impact mechanisms of the COMPACT programme included accessible online delivery, group work enhancing common humanity, and a safe, supportive environment deepening self-insight, self-care, and self-compassion. Future research should prioritise refining programme content, improving participant assessment, and enhancing training for intervention personnel to enable a randomised controlled trial testing the effectiveness of the intervention. Trial registration: UMIN000048554, registered 2nd August 2022.
出版者
BioMed Central Ltd
収録物名
BMC Palliative Care
巻(号)
24
ページ
144
刊行年月
2025-05-22
言語
英語
ハンドルURL
https://hdl.handle.net/11094/103263
eISSN
1472684X
関連情報 (isIdenticalTo)
DOI (出版社版)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-025-01780-9
アクセス権
open access
権利情報
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
出版タイプ
Version of Record
カテゴリ
学術雑誌論文 Journal Article