戦時期・戦後復興期日本の熱管理運動・熱管理政策

小堀, 聡

doi:https://doi.org/10.18910/16325

戦時期・戦後復興期日本の熱管理運動・熱管理政策

小堀, 聡

大阪大学経済学, 2006, 56(2), 40-69

アクセス数:324件（2025-08-31 10:43 集計）

固定URL: https://doi.org/10.18910/16325

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タイトル	戦時期・戦後復興期日本の熱管理運動・熱管理政策
	The Japanese heat control movement and heat control policies in war and reconstruction periods
	センジキセンゴフッコウキニホンノネツカンリウンドウネツカンリセイサク
著者	NRID 1000090456583 1000090456583 著者名小堀, 聡 ; コボリ, サトル ; Kobori, Satoru
キーワード等	heat control
	combustion
	energy saving
	war and reconstruction
	industrial policies
JEL分類コード (JEL)	N45
	N65
	N75
	O14
抄録	After the outbreak of the Chino−Japan war, Japan increased its efforts to upgrade its level　of the　technology and manufacturing strategies. This paper focuses on the netsukanri (heat　control) and　explains the period of the movement and policies for the heat control during both the war and　reconstruction periods. The energy saving technique used during the interwar period focused on merely combustion with a boiler, but in wartime, against the background of the tight supply−demand situation for coal, it expanded in the interest of implementing comprehensive fuel saving method at a plant. Since then, the technique to improve energy efficiency at a plant has been called netsukanri. From 1938 on, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (War Munitions) tried to improve and promote the heat control method by technically guiding and inspecting many plants. Large portions of company management were however not so interested in the heat control method due to the severe lack of materials and skilled workers. In terms of cost−benefit ratio, investment in heat control was not beneficial. The governmental officers and the technicians regretted it. Therefore, in the reconstruction era, they not only continued the inspection but also established heat control associations and a public institution for licensing the heat control persons in order to awake public interest in heat control. These enthusiastic movements for the heat control method were contributing factors in the rapid increase in energy efficiency during the 1950’s.
出版者	大阪大学経済学会
	The Economic Society of Osaka University
	オオサカ　ダイガク　ケイザイ　ガッカイ
収録物名	大阪大学経済学
収録物名	Osaka Economic Papers
巻(号)	56(2)
ページ	40-69
刊行年月	2006-09
言語	日本語
ハンドルURL	https://hdl.handle.net/11094/16325
DOI	https://doi.org/10.18910/16325
PISSN	04734548
NCID	AN00030111
アクセス権	open access
出版タイプ	Version of Record
カテゴリ	本学関連学会 Related Societies
カテゴリ	大阪大学経済学 / 56巻2号 (2006-09)

資源タイプ	学術雑誌論文
ローカル資源タイプ	本学関連学会
DCMI資源タイプ	text
DCTERMS.bibliographicCitation	大阪大学経済学. 2006, 56(2), p. 40-69
DC.title	戦時期・戦後復興期日本の熱管理運動・熱管理政策
	The Japanese heat control movement and heat control policies in war and reconstruction periods
	センジキセンゴフッコウキニホンノネツカンリウンドウネツカンリセイサク
DC.creator	小堀, 聡
	コボリ, サトル
	Kobori, Satoru
DC.publisher	大阪大学経済学会
	The Economic Society of Osaka University
	オオサカ　ダイガク　ケイザイ　ガッカイ
DC.language' scheme='DCTERMS.RFC1766	日本語
DC.type' scheme='DCTERMS.DCMIType	text
DCTERMS.issued' scheme='DCTERMS.W3CDTF	2006-09
DC.subject	heat control
	combustion
	energy saving
	war and reconstruction
	industrial policies
DCTERMS.abstract	After the outbreak of the Chino−Japan war, Japan increased its efforts to upgrade its level　of the　technology and manufacturing strategies. This paper focuses on the netsukanri (heat　control) and　explains the period of the movement and policies for the heat control during both the war and　reconstruction periods. The energy saving technique used during the interwar period focused on merely combustion with a boiler, but in wartime, against the background of the tight supply−demand situation for coal, it expanded in the interest of implementing comprehensive fuel saving method at a plant. Since then, the technique to improve energy efficiency at a plant has been called netsukanri. From 1938 on, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (War Munitions) tried to improve and promote the heat control method by technically guiding and inspecting many plants. Large portions of company management were however not so interested in the heat control method due to the severe lack of materials and skilled workers. In terms of cost−benefit ratio, investment in heat control was not beneficial. The governmental officers and the technicians regretted it. Therefore, in the reconstruction era, they not only continued the inspection but also established heat control associations and a public institution for licensing the heat control persons in order to awake public interest in heat control. These enthusiastic movements for the heat control method were contributing factors in the rapid increase in energy efficiency during the 1950’s.
DC.identifier	10.18910/16325
DC.format	16325
citation_title	戦時期・戦後復興期日本の熱管理運動・熱管理政策
citation_author	小堀, 聡
citation_publisher	大阪大学経済学会
citation_language	日本語
citation_date	2006-09
citation_journal_title	大阪大学経済学
citation_volume	56
citation_issue	2
citation_firstpage	40
citation_lastpage	69
citation_public_url	https://hdl.handle.net/11094/16325
citation_doi_detail	10.18910/16325
citation_doi	https://doi.org/10.18910/16325

戦時期・戦後復興期日本の熱管理運動・熱管理政策

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