Relationships between Economic Growth and Population Health in Low and Middle Income Countries

Swint J., Michael; Franzini, Luisa; Honda, Chika; Murakami, Yuki; Rasu S., Rafia

doi:info:doi/10.18910/22974

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タイトル	Relationships between Economic Growth and Population Health in Low and Middle Income Countries
著者	Swint J., Michael Swint J., Michael
	Franzini, Luisa Franzini, Luisa
	Honda, Chika Honda, Chika
	Murakami, Yuki Murakami, Yuki
	Rasu S., Rafia Rasu S., Rafia
キーワード等	Population health
	economic growth
	disease and nutrition
	globalization
	development policy
抄録	From 1960 to the present, many low and middle income countries have experienced significant economic growth and unprecedented improvements in population health. We examine the complex relationship between economic growth and population health, including the economic and health impacts of malaria, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, malnutrition, reproductive health issues, and the associated intervention policies. We also examine the impact of several pertinent economic policies on population health, including microfinance, the TRIPS agreement, and UNITAID, an international organization for purchasing drugs for use against AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis. In addition we examine the effects of globalization on population health and economic growth. The evidence indicates that investment in improved population health is a reasonable macroeconomic policy tool for economic growth in low and middle income countries because improved health status has a positive impact on economic performance, and diminished health status has a negative impact on economic performance. Furthermore, variations in the rates of diffusion of disease control technologies have been a major cause of the variations in population health and economic growth between countries. Since 1960, low and middle income countries have been much more successful in closing the life expectancy gap than the economic development gap with high income OECD countries. Finally, while some progress has been made, achieving the infant and childhood mortality Millennium Development Goals will require a substantial investment in the increased diffusion of existing disease control knowledge and technology. Increased income per capita alone will not be sufficient.
公開者	大阪大学経済学会
公開者の別表記	The Economic Society of Osaka University
公開者 (ヨミ)	オオサカ　ダイガク　ケイザイ　ガッカイ
掲載誌名	大阪大学経済学
巻	58
号	2
開始ページ	74
終了ページ	106
刊行年月	2008-09
ISSN	04734548
NCID	AN00030111
URL	http://hdl.handle.net/11094/22974
言語	英語
DOI	info:doi/10.18910/22974
カテゴリ	本学関連学会 Related Societies
カテゴリ	大阪大学経済学 / 58巻2号 (2008-09)

著者版フラグ	publisher
NII資源タイプ	学術雑誌論文
ローカル資源タイプ	本学関連学会
dcmi資源タイプ	text
DCTERMS.bibliographicCitation	大阪大学経済学.58(2) P.74-P.106
DC.title	Relationships between Economic Growth and Population Health in Low and Middle Income Countries
DC.creator	Swint J., Michael
	Franzini, Luisa
	Honda, Chika
	Murakami, Yuki
	Rasu S., Rafia
DC.publisher	大阪大学経済学会
DC.language" scheme="DCTERMS.RFC1766	英語
DCTERMS.issued" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF	2008-09
DC.identifier" scheme="DCTERMS.URI	http://hdl.handle.net/11094/22974
DC.subject	Population health
	economic growth
	disease and nutrition
	globalization
	development policy
DCTERMS.abstract	From 1960 to the present, many low and middle income countries have experienced significant economic growth and unprecedented improvements in population health. We examine the complex relationship between economic growth and population health, including the economic and health impacts of malaria, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, malnutrition, reproductive health issues, and the associated intervention policies. We also examine the impact of several pertinent economic policies on population health, including microfinance, the TRIPS agreement, and UNITAID, an international organization for purchasing drugs for use against AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis. In addition we examine the effects of globalization on population health and economic growth. The evidence indicates that investment in improved population health is a reasonable macroeconomic policy tool for economic growth in low and middle income countries because improved health status has a positive impact on economic performance, and diminished health status has a negative impact on economic performance. Furthermore, variations in the rates of diffusion of disease control technologies have been a major cause of the variations in population health and economic growth between countries. Since 1960, low and middle income countries have been much more successful in closing the life expectancy gap than the economic development gap with high income OECD countries. Finally, while some progress has been made, achieving the infant and childhood mortality Millennium Development Goals will require a substantial investment in the increased diffusion of existing disease control knowledge and technology. Increased income per capita alone will not be sufficient.
DC.identifier	info:doi/10.18910/22974
citation_title	Relationships between Economic Growth and Population Health in Low and Middle Income Countries
citation_author	Swint J., Michael
	Franzini, Luisa
	Honda, Chika
	Murakami, Yuki
	Rasu S., Rafia
citation_publisher	大阪大学経済学会
citation_language	英語
citation_date	2008-09
citation_journal_title	大阪大学経済学
citation_volume	58
citation_issue	2
citation_firstpage	74
citation_lastpage	106
citation_issn	04734548
citation_public_url	http://hdl.handle.net/11094/22974
citation_keywords	Population health
	economic growth
	disease and nutrition
	globalization
	development policy
citation_doi	info:doi/10.18910/22974

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