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https://doi.org/10.18910/22974
このアイテムへのリンクには次のURLをご利用ください:http://hdl.handle.net/11094/22974
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論文情報
タイトル
Relationships between Economic Growth and Population Health in Low and Middle Income Countries
著者
Swint J., Michael
Swint J., Michael
Franzini, Luisa
Franzini, Luisa
Honda, Chika
Honda, Chika
Murakami, Yuki
Murakami, Yuki
Rasu S., Rafia
Rasu S., Rafia
キーワード等
Population health
economic growth
disease and nutrition
globalization
development policy
抄録
From 1960 to the present, many low and middle income countries have experienced significant economic growth and unprecedented improvements in population health. We examine the complex relationship between economic growth and population health, including the economic and health impacts of malaria, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, malnutrition, reproductive health issues, and the associated intervention policies. We also examine the impact of several pertinent economic policies on population health, including microfinance, the TRIPS agreement, and UNITAID, an international organization for purchasing drugs for use against AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis. In addition we examine the effects of globalization on population health and economic growth. The evidence indicates that investment in improved population health is a reasonable macroeconomic policy tool for economic growth in low and middle income countries because improved health status has a positive impact on economic performance, and diminished health status has a negative impact on economic performance. Furthermore, variations in the rates of diffusion of disease control technologies have been a major cause of the variations in population health and economic growth between countries. Since 1960, low and middle income countries have been much more successful in closing the life expectancy gap than the economic development gap with high income OECD countries. Finally, while some progress has been made, achieving the infant and childhood mortality Millennium Development Goals will require a substantial investment in the increased diffusion of existing disease control knowledge and technology. Increased income per capita alone will not be sufficient.
公開者
大阪大学経済学会
公開者の別表記
The Economic Society of Osaka University
公開者 (ヨミ)
オオサカ ダイガク ケイザイ ガッカイ
掲載誌名
大阪大学経済学
巻
58
号
2
開始ページ
74
終了ページ
106
刊行年月
2008-09
ISSN
04734548
NCID
AN00030111
URL
http://hdl.handle.net/11094/22974
言語
英語
DOI
info:doi/10.18910/22974
カテゴリ
本学関連学会 Related Societies
大阪大学経済学 / 58巻2号 (2008-09)
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著者版フラグ
publisher
NII資源タイプ
学術雑誌論文
ローカル資源タイプ
本学関連学会
dcmi資源タイプ
text
DCTERMS.bibliographicCitation
大阪大学経済学.58(2) P.74-P.106
DC.title
Relationships between Economic Growth and Population Health in Low and Middle Income Countries
DC.creator
Swint J., Michael
Franzini, Luisa
Honda, Chika
Murakami, Yuki
Rasu S., Rafia
DC.publisher
大阪大学経済学会
DC.language" scheme="DCTERMS.RFC1766
英語
DCTERMS.issued" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF
2008-09
DC.identifier" scheme="DCTERMS.URI
http://hdl.handle.net/11094/22974
DC.subject
Population health
economic growth
disease and nutrition
globalization
development policy
DCTERMS.abstract
From 1960 to the present, many low and middle income countries have experienced significant economic growth and unprecedented improvements in population health. We examine the complex relationship between economic growth and population health, including the economic and health impacts of malaria, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, malnutrition, reproductive health issues, and the associated intervention policies. We also examine the impact of several pertinent economic policies on population health, including microfinance, the TRIPS agreement, and UNITAID, an international organization for purchasing drugs for use against AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis. In addition we examine the effects of globalization on population health and economic growth. The evidence indicates that investment in improved population health is a reasonable macroeconomic policy tool for economic growth in low and middle income countries because improved health status has a positive impact on economic performance, and diminished health status has a negative impact on economic performance. Furthermore, variations in the rates of diffusion of disease control technologies have been a major cause of the variations in population health and economic growth between countries. Since 1960, low and middle income countries have been much more successful in closing the life expectancy gap than the economic development gap with high income OECD countries. Finally, while some progress has been made, achieving the infant and childhood mortality Millennium Development Goals will require a substantial investment in the increased diffusion of existing disease control knowledge and technology. Increased income per capita alone will not be sufficient.
DC.identifier
info:doi/10.18910/22974
citation_title
Relationships between Economic Growth and Population Health in Low and Middle Income Countries
citation_author
Swint J., Michael
Franzini, Luisa
Honda, Chika
Murakami, Yuki
Rasu S., Rafia
citation_publisher
大阪大学経済学会
citation_language
英語
citation_date
2008-09
citation_journal_title
大阪大学経済学
citation_volume
58
citation_issue
2
citation_firstpage
74
citation_lastpage
106
citation_issn
04734548
citation_public_url
http://hdl.handle.net/11094/22974
citation_keywords
Population health
economic growth
disease and nutrition
globalization
development policy
citation_doi
info:doi/10.18910/22974