Simultaneous gene transfer of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) -2 and BMP-7 by in vivo electroporation induces rapid bone formation and BMP-4 expression

Kawai, Mariko; Bessho, Kazuhisa; Maruyama, Hiroki; Miyazaki, Jun-ichi; Yamamoto, Toshio

doi:info:doi/10.1186/1471-2474-7-62

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タイトル	Simultaneous gene transfer of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) -2 and BMP-7 by in vivo electroporation induces rapid bone formation and BMP-4 expression
著者	Kawai, Mariko Kawai, Mariko
	Bessho, Kazuhisa Bessho, Kazuhisa
	Maruyama, Hiroki Maruyama, Hiroki
	Miyazaki, Jun-ichi Miyazaki, Jun-ichi
	Yamamoto, Toshio Yamamoto, Toshio
抄録	Background: Transcutaneous in vivo electroporation is expected to be an effective gene-transfer method for promoting bone regeneration using the BMP-2 plasmid vector. To promote enhanced osteoinduction using this method, we simultaneously transferred cDNAs for BMP-2 and BMP-7, as inserts in the non-viral vector pCAGGS.
	Methods: First, an in vitro study was carried out to confirm the expression of BMP-2 and BMP-7 following the double-gene transfer. Next, the individual BMP-2 and BMP-7 plasmids or both together were injected into rat calf muscles, and transcutaneous electroporation was applied 8 times at 100 V, 50 msec.
	Results: In the culture system, the simultaneous transfer of the BMP-2 and BMP-7 genes led to a much higher ALP activity in C2C12 cells than did the transfer of either gene alone. In vivo, ten days after the treatment, soft X-ray analysis showed that muscles that received both pCAGGS-BMP-2 and pCAGGS-BMP-7 had better-defined opacities than those receiving a single gene. Histological examination showed advanced ossification in calf muscles that received the double-gene transfer. BMP-4 mRNA was also expressed, and RT-PCR showed that its level increased for 3 days in a timedependent manner in the double-gene transfer group. Immunohistochemistry confirmed that BMP-4-expressing cells resided in the matrix between muscle fibers.
	Conclusion: The simultaneous transfer of BMP-2 and BMP-7 genes using in vivo electroporation induces more rapid bone formation than the transfer of either gene alone, and the increased expression of endogenous BMP-4 suggests that the rapid ossification is related to the induction of BMP-4.
公開者	BioMed Central
掲載誌名	BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
巻	7
号	62
開始ページ	1
終了ページ	11
刊行年月	2006-08-03
ISSN	14712474
NCID	AA12035278
DOI (出版社版)	info:doi/10.1186/1471-2474-7-62
URL	http://hdl.handle.net/11094/23110
権利情報	Copyright © 2006 Kawai et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
言語	英語
カテゴリ	学術雑誌論文 Journal Article

著者版フラグ	publisher
NII資源タイプ	学術雑誌論文
ローカル資源タイプ	学術雑誌論文
dcmi資源タイプ	text
DCTERMS.bibliographicCitation	BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.7(62) P.1-P.11
DC.title	Simultaneous gene transfer of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) -2 and BMP-7 by in vivo electroporation induces rapid bone formation and BMP-4 expression
DC.creator	Kawai, Mariko
	Bessho, Kazuhisa
	Maruyama, Hiroki
	Miyazaki, Jun-ichi
	Yamamoto, Toshio
DC.publisher	BioMed Central
DC.language" scheme="DCTERMS.RFC1766	英語
DCTERMS.issued" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF	2006-08-03
DC.identifier	info:doi/10.1186/1471-2474-7-62
DC.identifier" scheme="DCTERMS.URI	http://hdl.handle.net/11094/23110
DCTERMS.abstract	Background: Transcutaneous in vivo electroporation is expected to be an effective gene-transfer method for promoting bone regeneration using the BMP-2 plasmid vector. To promote enhanced osteoinduction using this method, we simultaneously transferred cDNAs for BMP-2 and BMP-7, as inserts in the non-viral vector pCAGGS.
	Methods: First, an in vitro study was carried out to confirm the expression of BMP-2 and BMP-7 following the double-gene transfer. Next, the individual BMP-2 and BMP-7 plasmids or both together were injected into rat calf muscles, and transcutaneous electroporation was applied 8 times at 100 V, 50 msec.
	Results: In the culture system, the simultaneous transfer of the BMP-2 and BMP-7 genes led to a much higher ALP activity in C2C12 cells than did the transfer of either gene alone. In vivo, ten days after the treatment, soft X-ray analysis showed that muscles that received both pCAGGS-BMP-2 and pCAGGS-BMP-7 had better-defined opacities than those receiving a single gene. Histological examination showed advanced ossification in calf muscles that received the double-gene transfer. BMP-4 mRNA was also expressed, and RT-PCR showed that its level increased for 3 days in a timedependent manner in the double-gene transfer group. Immunohistochemistry confirmed that BMP-4-expressing cells resided in the matrix between muscle fibers.
	Conclusion: The simultaneous transfer of BMP-2 and BMP-7 genes using in vivo electroporation induces more rapid bone formation than the transfer of either gene alone, and the increased expression of endogenous BMP-4 suggests that the rapid ossification is related to the induction of BMP-4.
DC.rights	Copyright © 2006 Kawai et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
citation_title	Simultaneous gene transfer of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) -2 and BMP-7 by in vivo electroporation induces rapid bone formation and BMP-4 expression
citation_author	Kawai, Mariko
	Bessho, Kazuhisa
	Maruyama, Hiroki
	Miyazaki, Jun-ichi
	Yamamoto, Toshio
citation_publisher	BioMed Central
citation_language	英語
citation_date	2006-08-03
citation_journal_title	BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
citation_volume	7
citation_issue	62
citation_firstpage	1
citation_lastpage	11
citation_issn	14712474
citation_doi	info:doi/10.1186/1471-2474-7-62
citation_public_url	http://hdl.handle.net/11094/23110

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