判定要求の質問文における疑問型上昇調とその音声的特徴

郡, 史郎

doi:info:doi/10.18910/24700

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論文情報

タイトル	判定要求の質問文における疑問型上昇調とその音声的特徴
別タイトル	Interrogative Rise in Tokyo Japanese
タイトル (ヨミ)	ハンテイ　ヨウキュウ　ノ　シツモンブン　ニオケル　ギモンガタ　ジョウショウチョウ　ト　ソノ　オンセイテキ　トクチョウ
著者	郡, 史郎郡, 史郎
著者の別表記	Kori, Shiro
著者 (ヨミ)	コオリ, シロウ
キーワード等	イントネーション
	疑問文
	疑問型上昇調
抄録	The first part of the paper describes the acoustic characteristics of neutral yes-no questions (i.e., without assumptions regarding whether the answer is affi rmative or negative) that are composed of a single verb. The verb has a straight or concave-up pitch rise that begins in the final mora. The final mora is lengthened by 40-100 ms (depending on the verb's lexical accent) when compared to the final mora in a neutral statement. If the verb has an accentual pitch fall, as in No'nda?‘ Have you drunk (taken) it?’, the final rise in da concludes at the level of the maximum pitch in No'n. The onset of the accentual fall is delayed by an average of 7 ms. The portion that precedes the interrogative rise is pronounced at a faster tempo than it is in a neutral statement (10% reduction in duration) and is pronounced with a wider pitch range. In the second part of the paper, the acoustic characteristics of four types of questions, i.e., (Type 1) questions with a high degree of necessity for answers, (Type 2) doubtful questions, (Type 3) questions with positive assumptions, and (Type 4) questions with negative assumptions, are investigated through the analysis of laboratory speech and perception tests using synthetic speech. The results indicate that Type 1 questions have the widest pitch range and the slowest tempo in the portion that precedes the fi nal rise. A large amount of final rise is required to be perceived as Type 2 and 3 questions.
公開者	大阪大学大学院言語文化研究科
公開者の別表記	Graduate School of Language and Culture Osaka University
公開者 (ヨミ)	オオサカ　ダイガク　ダイガクイン　ゲンゴ　ブンカ　ケンキュウカ
掲載誌名	言語文化研究
巻	39
開始ページ	221
終了ページ	244
刊行年月	2013-03-31
ISSN	03874478
NCID	AN00077727
URL	http://hdl.handle.net/11094/24700
言語	日本語
DOI	info:doi/10.18910/24700
カテゴリ	紀要論文 Departmental Bulletin Paper
カテゴリ	言語文化研究 / 第39巻（2013）

著者版フラグ	publisher
NII資源タイプ	紀要論文
ローカル資源タイプ	紀要論文
dcmi資源タイプ	text
DCTERMS.bibliographicCitation	言語文化研究.39 P.221-P.244
DC.title	判定要求の質問文における疑問型上昇調とその音声的特徴
DCTERMS.alternative	Interrogative Rise in Tokyo Japanese
DC.creator	郡, 史郎
DC.creator	Kori, Shiro
DC.publisher	大阪大学大学院言語文化研究科
DC.language" scheme="DCTERMS.RFC1766	日本語
DCTERMS.issued" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF	2013-03-31
DC.identifier" scheme="DCTERMS.URI	http://hdl.handle.net/11094/24700
DC.subject	イントネーション
	疑問文
	疑問型上昇調
DCTERMS.abstract	The first part of the paper describes the acoustic characteristics of neutral yes-no questions (i.e., without assumptions regarding whether the answer is affi rmative or negative) that are composed of a single verb. The verb has a straight or concave-up pitch rise that begins in the final mora. The final mora is lengthened by 40-100 ms (depending on the verb's lexical accent) when compared to the final mora in a neutral statement. If the verb has an accentual pitch fall, as in No'nda?‘ Have you drunk (taken) it?’, the final rise in da concludes at the level of the maximum pitch in No'n. The onset of the accentual fall is delayed by an average of 7 ms. The portion that precedes the interrogative rise is pronounced at a faster tempo than it is in a neutral statement (10% reduction in duration) and is pronounced with a wider pitch range. In the second part of the paper, the acoustic characteristics of four types of questions, i.e., (Type 1) questions with a high degree of necessity for answers, (Type 2) doubtful questions, (Type 3) questions with positive assumptions, and (Type 4) questions with negative assumptions, are investigated through the analysis of laboratory speech and perception tests using synthetic speech. The results indicate that Type 1 questions have the widest pitch range and the slowest tempo in the portion that precedes the fi nal rise. A large amount of final rise is required to be perceived as Type 2 and 3 questions.
DC.identifier	info:doi/10.18910/24700
citation_title	判定要求の質問文における疑問型上昇調とその音声的特徴
citation_author	郡, 史郎
citation_publisher	大阪大学大学院言語文化研究科
citation_language	日本語
citation_date	2013-03-31
citation_journal_title	言語文化研究
citation_volume	39
citation_firstpage	221
citation_lastpage	244
citation_issn	03874478
citation_public_url	http://hdl.handle.net/11094/24700
citation_keywords	イントネーション
	疑問文
	疑問型上昇調
citation_doi	info:doi/10.18910/24700

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