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このアイテムへのリンクには次のURLをご利用ください:
https://doi.org/10.18910/24700
このアイテムへのリンクには次のURLをご利用ください:http://hdl.handle.net/11094/24700
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pdf
2.39 MB
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論文情報
タイトル
判定要求の質問文における疑問型上昇調とその音声的特徴
別タイトル
Interrogative Rise in Tokyo Japanese
タイトル (ヨミ)
ハンテイ ヨウキュウ ノ シツモンブン ニオケル ギモンガタ ジョウショウチョウ ト ソノ オンセイテキ トクチョウ
著者
郡, 史郎
郡, 史郎
著者の別表記
Kori, Shiro
著者 (ヨミ)
コオリ, シロウ
キーワード等
イントネーション
疑問文
疑問型上昇調
抄録
The first part of the paper describes the acoustic characteristics of neutral yes-no questions (i.e., without assumptions regarding whether the answer is affi rmative or negative) that are composed of a single verb. The verb has a straight or concave-up pitch rise that begins in the final mora. The final mora is lengthened by 40-100 ms (depending on the verb's lexical accent) when compared to the final mora in a neutral statement. If the verb has an accentual pitch fall, as in No'nda?‘ Have you drunk (taken) it?’, the final rise in da concludes at the level of the maximum pitch in No'n. The onset of the accentual fall is delayed by an average of 7 ms. The portion that precedes the interrogative rise is pronounced at a faster tempo than it is in a neutral statement (10% reduction in duration) and is pronounced with a wider pitch range. In the second part of the paper, the acoustic characteristics of four types of questions, i.e., (Type 1) questions with a high degree of necessity for answers, (Type 2) doubtful questions, (Type 3) questions with positive assumptions, and (Type 4) questions with negative assumptions, are investigated through the analysis of laboratory speech and perception tests using synthetic speech. The results indicate that Type 1 questions have the widest pitch range and the slowest tempo in the portion that precedes the fi nal rise. A large amount of final rise is required to be perceived as Type 2 and 3 questions.
公開者
大阪大学大学院言語文化研究科
公開者の別表記
Graduate School of Language and Culture Osaka University
公開者 (ヨミ)
オオサカ ダイガク ダイガクイン ゲンゴ ブンカ ケンキュウカ
掲載誌名
言語文化研究
巻
39
開始ページ
221
終了ページ
244
刊行年月
2013-03-31
ISSN
03874478
NCID
AN00077727
URL
http://hdl.handle.net/11094/24700
言語
日本語
DOI
info:doi/10.18910/24700
カテゴリ
紀要論文 Departmental Bulletin Paper
言語文化研究 / 第39巻(2013)
論文詳細を表示
著者版フラグ
publisher
NII資源タイプ
紀要論文
ローカル資源タイプ
紀要論文
dcmi資源タイプ
text
DCTERMS.bibliographicCitation
言語文化研究.39 P.221-P.244
DC.title
判定要求の質問文における疑問型上昇調とその音声的特徴
DCTERMS.alternative
Interrogative Rise in Tokyo Japanese
DC.creator
郡, 史郎
DC.creator
Kori, Shiro
DC.publisher
大阪大学大学院言語文化研究科
DC.language" scheme="DCTERMS.RFC1766
日本語
DCTERMS.issued" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF
2013-03-31
DC.identifier" scheme="DCTERMS.URI
http://hdl.handle.net/11094/24700
DC.subject
イントネーション
疑問文
疑問型上昇調
DCTERMS.abstract
The first part of the paper describes the acoustic characteristics of neutral yes-no questions (i.e., without assumptions regarding whether the answer is affi rmative or negative) that are composed of a single verb. The verb has a straight or concave-up pitch rise that begins in the final mora. The final mora is lengthened by 40-100 ms (depending on the verb's lexical accent) when compared to the final mora in a neutral statement. If the verb has an accentual pitch fall, as in No'nda?‘ Have you drunk (taken) it?’, the final rise in da concludes at the level of the maximum pitch in No'n. The onset of the accentual fall is delayed by an average of 7 ms. The portion that precedes the interrogative rise is pronounced at a faster tempo than it is in a neutral statement (10% reduction in duration) and is pronounced with a wider pitch range. In the second part of the paper, the acoustic characteristics of four types of questions, i.e., (Type 1) questions with a high degree of necessity for answers, (Type 2) doubtful questions, (Type 3) questions with positive assumptions, and (Type 4) questions with negative assumptions, are investigated through the analysis of laboratory speech and perception tests using synthetic speech. The results indicate that Type 1 questions have the widest pitch range and the slowest tempo in the portion that precedes the fi nal rise. A large amount of final rise is required to be perceived as Type 2 and 3 questions.
DC.identifier
info:doi/10.18910/24700
citation_title
判定要求の質問文における疑問型上昇調とその音声的特徴
citation_author
郡, 史郎
citation_publisher
大阪大学大学院言語文化研究科
citation_language
日本語
citation_date
2013-03-31
citation_journal_title
言語文化研究
citation_volume
39
citation_firstpage
221
citation_lastpage
244
citation_issn
03874478
citation_public_url
http://hdl.handle.net/11094/24700
citation_keywords
イントネーション
疑問文
疑問型上昇調
citation_doi
info:doi/10.18910/24700