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2021-01-23
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論文情報
タイトル
The Long-term Impact of the 1995 Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake on Wage Distribution
著者
Ohtake, Fumio
Ohtake, Fumio
Okuyama, Naoko
Okuyama, Naoko
Sasaki, Masaru
Sasaki, Masaru
Yasui, Kengo
Yasui, Kengo
キーワード等
Natural disasters
Wage distribution
Wage decomposition
Earthquake
抄録
This paper explores the effects of the 1995 Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake on the wages of people in the area of the earthquake over the 17 years after its occurrence and identified which part of the wage distribution has been most affected by this event by comparing the wage distributions of disaster victims and non-victims. To do this, we used three decomposition methods, developed by (i) Oaxaca (1973) and Blinder (1973); (ii) DiNardo, Fortin, and Lemieux (1996) (“DFL”); and (iii) Machado and Mata (2005) and Melly (2006). Our findings are as follows. First, the Oaxaca and Blinder decomposition analysis shows that the negative impact of the earthquake still affects the mean wages of male workers. Second, the DFL decomposition analysis shows that middle-wage males would have earned more had the 1995 Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake not occurred. Finally, the Machado-Mata-Melly decomposition analysis shows that the earthquake had a large, adverse impact on the wages of middle-wage males, and that their wages have been reduced since the earthquake, by 5.0–8.6%. This result is similar to that from the DFL decomposition analysis. In the case of female workers, a long-term negative impact of the earthquake was also observed as the wages of high-wage females were reduced by 8.3–13.8%.
公開者
The Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University
掲載誌名
Institute of Social and Economic Research Discussion Papers
巻
897
開始ページ
1
終了ページ
39
刊行年月
2014-03
URL
http://hdl.handle.net/11094/27700
関連情報 (references)
http://www.iser.osaka-u.ac.jp/library/dp/2014/DP0897.pdf
言語
英語
カテゴリ
ディスカッション/ワーキング・ペーパー DP/WP
論文詳細を表示
著者版フラグ
none
NII資源タイプ
テクニカルレポート
ローカル資源タイプ
ディスカッション/ワーキング・ペーパー
dcmi資源タイプ
text
DCTERMS.bibliographicCitation
Institute of Social and Economic Research Discussion Papers.897 P.1-P.39
DC.title
The Long-term Impact of the 1995 Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake on Wage Distribution
DC.creator
Ohtake, Fumio
Okuyama, Naoko
Sasaki, Masaru
Yasui, Kengo
DC.publisher
The Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University
DC.language" scheme="DCTERMS.RFC1766
英語
DCTERMS.issued" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF
2014-03
DC.identifier" scheme="DCTERMS.URI
http://hdl.handle.net/11094/27700
DC.subject
Natural disasters
Wage distribution
Wage decomposition
Earthquake
DCTERMS.abstract
This paper explores the effects of the 1995 Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake on the wages of people in the area of the earthquake over the 17 years after its occurrence and identified which part of the wage distribution has been most affected by this event by comparing the wage distributions of disaster victims and non-victims. To do this, we used three decomposition methods, developed by (i) Oaxaca (1973) and Blinder (1973); (ii) DiNardo, Fortin, and Lemieux (1996) (“DFL”); and (iii) Machado and Mata (2005) and Melly (2006). Our findings are as follows. First, the Oaxaca and Blinder decomposition analysis shows that the negative impact of the earthquake still affects the mean wages of male workers. Second, the DFL decomposition analysis shows that middle-wage males would have earned more had the 1995 Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake not occurred. Finally, the Machado-Mata-Melly decomposition analysis shows that the earthquake had a large, adverse impact on the wages of middle-wage males, and that their wages have been reduced since the earthquake, by 5.0–8.6%. This result is similar to that from the DFL decomposition analysis. In the case of female workers, a long-term negative impact of the earthquake was also observed as the wages of high-wage females were reduced by 8.3–13.8%.
citation_title
The Long-term Impact of the 1995 Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake on Wage Distribution
citation_author
Ohtake, Fumio
Okuyama, Naoko
Sasaki, Masaru
Yasui, Kengo
citation_publisher
The Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University
citation_language
英語
citation_date
2014-03
citation_journal_title
Institute of Social and Economic Research Discussion Papers
citation_volume
897
citation_firstpage
1
citation_lastpage
39
citation_public_url
http://hdl.handle.net/11094/27700
citation_keywords
Natural disasters
Wage distribution
Wage decomposition
Earthquake