インド・ベンガル地方の吟遊詩人バウルの胎生論

北田, 信

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タイトル	インド・ベンガル地方の吟遊詩人バウルの胎生論
別タイトル	Minstrels from Bengal and Embryology
タイトル (ヨミ)	インド　ベンガル　チホウ　ノ　ギンユウ　シジン　バウル　ノ　タイセイロン
著者	北田, 信北田, 信
著者の別表記	KITADA, Makoto
著者 (ヨミ)	キタダ, マコト
抄録	The oral tradition of medieval minstrels is still alive in Bengal (Bangladesh, West Bengal of India) today. Bauls are a group of mystic minstrels from Bengal (On Bauls, cf. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baul). They constitute a syncretic religious sect influenced by various thoughts like Buddhism, Vaishnavism, Tantra, Sufism etc. According to Bauls' thought, the human body is a microcosm in which God resides. They do not recognize the authority of holy scripts, but worship innate divinity only. They perform a particular type of folk song (Baul Song) in which they express their religious thought. Since Indian national poet Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) evaluated Bauls' oral literature, Bauls are considered to represent the essence of Bengali culture.
	Baul songs deal with Bauls' thought of the human body. The secret of the macrocosm is said to be contained in the human body. Bauls call it "Dehatattva" i.e. "body truth". They investigate this cosmic secret in their own body through Tantric practices including sexual intercourse. Dehatattva and its investigation are symbolically described in Baul songs.
	One of the topics belonging to Dehatattva is embryology, i.e. embryonic development in the uterus up to birth. In this paper, I analyzed two Baul songs recorded around 1980, which deal with this topic.
	As the result of my study, it is elucidated that these songs from modern Bengal are textually parallel to the embryological statements found in ancient Indian literature written in Sanskrit.
	In ancient India, embryology was an important constituent of the thought of ascetics, as human birth symbolizes the reincarnation. Ascetic meditated on the process of fertilization, during which the soul of the dead enters into the mother's uterus and a new life begins.
	The fact that Baul songs are parallel to the old ascetic literature indicates that Bauls are the descendants of these ancient ascetics.
公開者	東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科グローバルCOEプログラム「死生学の展開と組織化」
公開者の別表記	Global COE Program Development and Systematization of Death and Life Studies
公開者 (ヨミ)	トウキョウ　ダイガク　ダイガクイン　ジンブン　シャカイケイ　ケンキュウカ　グローバル　COE　プログラム　シセイガク　ノ　テンカイ　ト　ソシキカ
掲載誌名	死生学研究
巻	10
開始ページ	88
終了ページ	118
刊行年月	2009-09-30
ISSN	18826024
ISBN	9784925210119
NCID	AA11838867
URL	http://hdl.handle.net/11094/57160
言語	日本語

著者版フラグ	publisher
NII資源タイプ	学術雑誌論文
ローカル資源タイプ	学術雑誌論文
dcmi資源タイプ	text
DCTERMS.bibliographicCitation	死生学研究.10 P.88-P.118
DC.title	インド・ベンガル地方の吟遊詩人バウルの胎生論
DCTERMS.alternative	Minstrels from Bengal and Embryology
DC.creator	北田, 信
DC.creator	KITADA, Makoto
DC.publisher	東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科グローバルCOEプログラム「死生学の展開と組織化」
DC.language" scheme="DCTERMS.RFC1766	日本語
DCTERMS.issued" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF	2009-09-30
DC.identifier" scheme="DCTERMS.URI	http://hdl.handle.net/11094/57160
DCTERMS.abstract	The oral tradition of medieval minstrels is still alive in Bengal (Bangladesh, West Bengal of India) today. Bauls are a group of mystic minstrels from Bengal (On Bauls, cf. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baul). They constitute a syncretic religious sect influenced by various thoughts like Buddhism, Vaishnavism, Tantra, Sufism etc. According to Bauls' thought, the human body is a microcosm in which God resides. They do not recognize the authority of holy scripts, but worship innate divinity only. They perform a particular type of folk song (Baul Song) in which they express their religious thought. Since Indian national poet Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) evaluated Bauls' oral literature, Bauls are considered to represent the essence of Bengali culture.
	Baul songs deal with Bauls' thought of the human body. The secret of the macrocosm is said to be contained in the human body. Bauls call it "Dehatattva" i.e. "body truth". They investigate this cosmic secret in their own body through Tantric practices including sexual intercourse. Dehatattva and its investigation are symbolically described in Baul songs.
	One of the topics belonging to Dehatattva is embryology, i.e. embryonic development in the uterus up to birth. In this paper, I analyzed two Baul songs recorded around 1980, which deal with this topic.
	As the result of my study, it is elucidated that these songs from modern Bengal are textually parallel to the embryological statements found in ancient Indian literature written in Sanskrit.
	In ancient India, embryology was an important constituent of the thought of ascetics, as human birth symbolizes the reincarnation. Ascetic meditated on the process of fertilization, during which the soul of the dead enters into the mother's uterus and a new life begins.
	The fact that Baul songs are parallel to the old ascetic literature indicates that Bauls are the descendants of these ancient ascetics.
citation_title	インド・ベンガル地方の吟遊詩人バウルの胎生論
citation_author	北田, 信
citation_publisher	東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科グローバルCOEプログラム「死生学の展開と組織化」
citation_language	日本語
citation_date	2009-09-30
citation_journal_title	死生学研究
citation_volume	10
citation_firstpage	88
citation_lastpage	118
citation_issn	18826024
citation_public_url	http://hdl.handle.net/11094/57160

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