“breathy voice”，“creaky voice”の音声学的特徴 : 韓国語ソウル方言における平音・激音・濃音への適用の妥当性について

韓, 喜善

doi:info:doi/10.18910/57372

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タイトル	“breathy voice”，“creaky voice”の音声学的特徴 : 韓国語ソウル方言における平音・激音・濃音への適用の妥当性について
別タイトル	The phonetic features of breathy voice and creaky voice : Consideration of application to lax, aspirated, and tense consonants in Seoul Korean
タイトル (ヨミ)	breathy voice　creaky voice　ノ　オンセイガクテキ　トクチョウ　カンコクゴ　ソウルホウゲン　ニ　オケル　ヘイオン　ゲキオン　ノウオン　ヘ　ノ　テキヨウ　ノ　ダトウセイ　ニ　ツイテ
著者	韓, 喜善韓, 喜善
著者の別表記	Han, Heesun
キーワード等	Koreaｎ
	lax
	aspirated
	tence
	breathy voice
	creaky voice
内容	音声言語の研究10
抄録	This study examines the validity of classifying lax, aspirated, and tense consonants as creaky voice or breathy voice. The difference in dB between the first and the second harmonic (H1-H2) has attracted attention as a substantial meausure for distinguishing between breathy voice and creaky voice. In previous studies, the measurement has only been employed for the vowel onset and mid point. Han (2013) showed that not only the vowel onset but the entire vowel serves as an important cue in the perceptual judgment of lax, aspirated,and tense consonants. Therefore, this study measured Hl-H2(in dB) at intervals oflO ms for the entire vowels in Seoul Korean following lax,aspirated,and tense consonants (/ta/t<sup>h</sup>a/，/t'a/,/tsa/, /ts<sup>h</sup>a/,/ts'a/,/sa/,/s'a/).The results of acoustic analysis found that it is possible to classify the tense consonants as creaky voice and the lax and aspirated consonants as breathy voice, as H2 is stronger than Hl in the vowel onset portion for the tense consonants. However, from that point on, H2 is stronger than Hl regardless of the consonant type, where there is no difference between consonants. Thus, it cannot distinguish between the crealcy voice and breathy voice.Furthermore, besides the phonetic features of Hl-H2, there is ambiguity in the definition of creaky voice, and some phonetic features of the tense consonant do not match with creaky voice. Thus，it is not appropriate to conduct the phonetic interpretation of the lax, aspirated, and tense consonants in Korean using the concept of breathy voice and creaky voice.
公開者	大阪大学大学院言語文化研究科
公開者の別表記	Graduate School of Language and Culture, Osaka University
公開者 (ヨミ)	オオサカダイガク　ダイガクイン　ゲンゴブンカ　ケンキュウカ
掲載誌名	言語文化共同研究プロジェクト
巻	2015
開始ページ	13
終了ページ	22
刊行年月	2016-05-31
NCID	BA62202744
URL	http://hdl.handle.net/11094/57372
言語	日本語
DOI	info:doi/10.18910/57372

著者版フラグ	publisher
NII資源タイプ	紀要論文
ローカル資源タイプ	紀要論文
dcmi資源タイプ	text
DCTERMS.bibliographicCitation	言語文化共同研究プロジェクト.2015 P.13-P.22
DC.title	“breathy voice”，“creaky voice”の音声学的特徴 : 韓国語ソウル方言における平音・激音・濃音への適用の妥当性について
DCTERMS.alternative	The phonetic features of breathy voice and creaky voice : Consideration of application to lax, aspirated, and tense consonants in Seoul Korean
DC.creator	韓, 喜善
DC.creator	Han, Heesun
DC.publisher	大阪大学大学院言語文化研究科
DC.language" scheme="DCTERMS.RFC1766	日本語
DCTERMS.issued" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF	2016-05-31
DC.identifier" scheme="DCTERMS.URI	http://hdl.handle.net/11094/57372
DC.subject	Koreaｎ
	lax
	aspirated
	tence
	breathy voice
	creaky voice
DC.description	音声言語の研究10
DCTERMS.abstract	This study examines the validity of classifying lax, aspirated, and tense consonants as creaky voice or breathy voice. The difference in dB between the first and the second harmonic (H1-H2) has attracted attention as a substantial meausure for distinguishing between breathy voice and creaky voice. In previous studies, the measurement has only been employed for the vowel onset and mid point. Han (2013) showed that not only the vowel onset but the entire vowel serves as an important cue in the perceptual judgment of lax, aspirated,and tense consonants. Therefore, this study measured Hl-H2(in dB) at intervals oflO ms for the entire vowels in Seoul Korean following lax,aspirated,and tense consonants (/ta/t<sup>h</sup>a/，/t'a/,/tsa/, /ts<sup>h</sup>a/,/ts'a/,/sa/,/s'a/).The results of acoustic analysis found that it is possible to classify the tense consonants as creaky voice and the lax and aspirated consonants as breathy voice, as H2 is stronger than Hl in the vowel onset portion for the tense consonants. However, from that point on, H2 is stronger than Hl regardless of the consonant type, where there is no difference between consonants. Thus, it cannot distinguish between the crealcy voice and breathy voice.Furthermore, besides the phonetic features of Hl-H2, there is ambiguity in the definition of creaky voice, and some phonetic features of the tense consonant do not match with creaky voice. Thus，it is not appropriate to conduct the phonetic interpretation of the lax, aspirated, and tense consonants in Korean using the concept of breathy voice and creaky voice.
DC.identifier	info:doi/10.18910/57372
citation_title	“breathy voice”，“creaky voice”の音声学的特徴 : 韓国語ソウル方言における平音・激音・濃音への適用の妥当性について
citation_author	韓, 喜善
citation_publisher	大阪大学大学院言語文化研究科
citation_language	日本語
citation_date	2016-05-31
citation_journal_title	言語文化共同研究プロジェクト
citation_volume	2015
citation_firstpage	13
citation_lastpage	22
citation_public_url	http://hdl.handle.net/11094/57372
citation_keywords	Koreaｎ
	lax
	aspirated
	tence
	breathy voice
	creaky voice
citation_doi	info:doi/10.18910/57372

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