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テクニカルレポート

ディスカッション／ワーキング・ペーパー

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Discussion Papers In Economics And Business.16-26 P.1-P.20

Effects of pregnancy and birth on smoking and drinking behaviors : a comparative study between men and women

Graduate School of Economics and Osaka School of International Public Policy (OSIPP)Osaka University

英語

2016-11

http://hdl.handle.net/11094/57911

Using panel data obtained from monthly surveys for 3 years, we examined how the effects of life events such as marriage, pregnancy, and birth on smoking and drinking behaviors differ between men and women. Key findings were: (1) marriage did not reduce smoking for men or women. (2) Both men and women’s consumption of alcohol and cigarettes were lower during pregnancy and after childbirth than before pregnancy. The degree of the effects of pregnancy for women was approximately 5–7 times larger than that for men. (3) Giving birth reduced consumption by roughly 11 cigarettes per day for women and two cigarettes per day for men compared with before pregnancy. These results indicate that a predicted negative externality to infants from their parents’ drinking and smoking behaviors gives parents an incentive to avoid consuming alcohol and tobacco.

Effects of pregnancy and birth on smoking and drinking behaviors : a comparative study between men and women

Graduate School of Economics and Osaka School of International Public Policy (OSIPP)Osaka University

英語

2016-11

Discussion Papers In Economics And Business

16-26

1

20

http://hdl.handle.net/11094/57911