Effects of pregnancy and birth on smoking and drinking behaviors : a comparative study between men and women

Yamamura, Eiji; Tsutsui, Yoshiro

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論文情報

タイトル	Effects of pregnancy and birth on smoking and drinking behaviors : a comparative study between men and women
著者	Yamamura, Eiji Yamamura, Eiji
著者	Tsutsui, Yoshiro Tsutsui, Yoshiro
キーワード等	Externality
	Passive smoking
	Pregnancy
抄録	Using panel data obtained from monthly surveys for 3 years, we examined how the effects of life events such as marriage, pregnancy, and birth on smoking and drinking behaviors differ between men and women. Key findings were: (1) marriage did not reduce smoking for men or women. (2) Both men and women’s consumption of alcohol and cigarettes were lower during pregnancy and after childbirth than before pregnancy. The degree of the effects of pregnancy for women was approximately 5–7 times larger than that for men. (3) Giving birth reduced consumption by roughly 11 cigarettes per day for women and two cigarettes per day for men compared with before pregnancy. These results indicate that a predicted negative externality to infants from their parents’ drinking and smoking behaviors gives parents an incentive to avoid consuming alcohol and tobacco.
公開者	Graduate School of Economics and Osaka School of International Public Policy (OSIPP)Osaka University
掲載誌名	Discussion Papers In Economics And Business
巻	16-26
開始ページ	1
終了ページ	20
刊行年月	2016-11
URL	http://hdl.handle.net/11094/57911
関連情報 (references)	http://www2.econ.osaka-u.ac.jp/library/global/dp/1626.pdf
言語	英語

著者版フラグ	none
NII資源タイプ	テクニカルレポート
ローカル資源タイプ	ディスカッション／ワーキング・ペーパー
dcmi資源タイプ	text
DCTERMS.bibliographicCitation	Discussion Papers In Economics And Business.16-26 P.1-P.20
DC.title	Effects of pregnancy and birth on smoking and drinking behaviors : a comparative study between men and women
DC.creator	Yamamura, Eiji
DC.creator	Tsutsui, Yoshiro
DC.publisher	Graduate School of Economics and Osaka School of International Public Policy (OSIPP)Osaka University
DC.language" scheme="DCTERMS.RFC1766	英語
DCTERMS.issued" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF	2016-11
DC.identifier" scheme="DCTERMS.URI	http://hdl.handle.net/11094/57911
DC.subject	Externality
	Passive smoking
	Pregnancy
DCTERMS.abstract	Using panel data obtained from monthly surveys for 3 years, we examined how the effects of life events such as marriage, pregnancy, and birth on smoking and drinking behaviors differ between men and women. Key findings were: (1) marriage did not reduce smoking for men or women. (2) Both men and women’s consumption of alcohol and cigarettes were lower during pregnancy and after childbirth than before pregnancy. The degree of the effects of pregnancy for women was approximately 5–7 times larger than that for men. (3) Giving birth reduced consumption by roughly 11 cigarettes per day for women and two cigarettes per day for men compared with before pregnancy. These results indicate that a predicted negative externality to infants from their parents’ drinking and smoking behaviors gives parents an incentive to avoid consuming alcohol and tobacco.
citation_title	Effects of pregnancy and birth on smoking and drinking behaviors : a comparative study between men and women
citation_author	Yamamura, Eiji
citation_author	Tsutsui, Yoshiro
citation_publisher	Graduate School of Economics and Osaka School of International Public Policy (OSIPP)Osaka University
citation_language	英語
citation_date	2016-11
citation_journal_title	Discussion Papers In Economics And Business
citation_volume	16-26
citation_firstpage	1
citation_lastpage	20
citation_public_url	http://hdl.handle.net/11094/57911
citation_keywords	Externality
	Passive smoking
	Pregnancy

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