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2022-07-07
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このアイテムへのリンクには次のURLをご利用ください:
https://doi.org/10.18910/6348
このアイテムへのリンクには次のURLをご利用ください:http://hdl.handle.net/11094/6348
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論文情報
タイトル
Age-based norms, population aging and inequality in Japan
別タイトル
日本における高齢化と社会格差
タイトル (ヨミ)
ニホン ニ オケル コウレイカ ト シャカイ カクサ
著者
Naumov, Andriy
Naumov, Andriy
キーワード等
aging
population
inequality
labor dualism
regional
高齢化
格差
人口
二極化
地域
抄録
This paper analyzes challenges Japanese society faces due to population aging, especially the links between aging and rising inequality. Recently increased inequality between age cohorts can be explained by increased numbers in older cohorts. From this basic demographic fact, the paper traces how the effects of aging on inequality extend through household patterns, employment patterns, and regional differences. Analysis of Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare surveys shows links between the increased ratio of older workers and increased inequality due to use of irregular labor. The job-offers-to-seekers ratio (kyuujinbairitsu) was found to be negatively correlated with older population ratio. This suggests that regions with older populations tend to have less employment opportunities for the young, forcing them to migrate. Census data confirm that population of metropolitan areas continues to grow, even though Japan's total population has been declining since 2005. But even metropolitan areas with their below-average birth rates will experience very rapid aging within next two decades. The paper concludes by considering how differences in old-age dependency ratios will affect tax rates, education, tax revenues, welfare, and regional development.
公開者
大阪大学人間科学部社会学・人間学・人類学研究室
公開者 (ヨミ)
オオサカ ダイガク ニンゲン カガクブ シャカイガク ニンゲンガク ジンルイガク ケンキュウシツ
掲載誌名
年報人間科学
巻
32
開始ページ
57
終了ページ
75
刊行年月
2011-03-31
ISSN
02865149
NCID
AN0020011X
URL
http://hdl.handle.net/11094/6348
言語
英語
DOI
info:doi/10.18910/6348
カテゴリ
紀要論文 Departmental Bulletin Paper
年報人間科学 / 第32号
論文詳細を表示
著者版フラグ
publisher
NII資源タイプ
紀要論文
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紀要論文
dcmi資源タイプ
text
DCTERMS.bibliographicCitation
年報人間科学.32 P.57-P.75
DC.title
Age-based norms, population aging and inequality in Japan
DCTERMS.alternative
日本における高齢化と社会格差
DC.creator
Naumov, Andriy
DC.publisher
大阪大学人間科学部社会学・人間学・人類学研究室
DC.language" scheme="DCTERMS.RFC1766
英語
DCTERMS.issued" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF
2011-03-31
DC.identifier" scheme="DCTERMS.URI
http://hdl.handle.net/11094/6348
DC.subject
aging
population
inequality
labor dualism
regional
高齢化
格差
人口
二極化
地域
DCTERMS.abstract
This paper analyzes challenges Japanese society faces due to population aging, especially the links between aging and rising inequality. Recently increased inequality between age cohorts can be explained by increased numbers in older cohorts. From this basic demographic fact, the paper traces how the effects of aging on inequality extend through household patterns, employment patterns, and regional differences. Analysis of Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare surveys shows links between the increased ratio of older workers and increased inequality due to use of irregular labor. The job-offers-to-seekers ratio (kyuujinbairitsu) was found to be negatively correlated with older population ratio. This suggests that regions with older populations tend to have less employment opportunities for the young, forcing them to migrate. Census data confirm that population of metropolitan areas continues to grow, even though Japan's total population has been declining since 2005. But even metropolitan areas with their below-average birth rates will experience very rapid aging within next two decades. The paper concludes by considering how differences in old-age dependency ratios will affect tax rates, education, tax revenues, welfare, and regional development.
DC.identifier
info:doi/10.18910/6348
citation_title
Age-based norms, population aging and inequality in Japan
citation_author
Naumov, Andriy
citation_publisher
大阪大学人間科学部社会学・人間学・人類学研究室
citation_language
英語
citation_date
2011-03-31
citation_journal_title
年報人間科学
citation_volume
32
citation_firstpage
57
citation_lastpage
75
citation_issn
02865149
citation_public_url
http://hdl.handle.net/11094/6348
citation_keywords
aging
population
inequality
labor dualism
regional
高齢化
格差
人口
二極化
地域
citation_doi
info:doi/10.18910/6348