なぜ「慰安婦」はこれほどバッシングされるのか : 性暴力をめぐる新たな認識をめざして

牟田, 和恵; ムタ, カズエ; Muta, Kazue

doi:https://doi.org/10.18910/68078

アクセス数:1,437件（2024-09-12 00:22 集計）

固定URL: https://doi.org/10.18910/68078

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ファイル	フォーマット	利用条件	サイズ	閲覧回数	利用開始日	説明	information
kakyousurufeminizm-1_epub3	epub	なし	1.38 MB	330	2018.04.13
kakyousurufeminizm-1	pdf	なし	2.08 MB	1,978	2018.05.24

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タイトル	なぜ「慰安婦」はこれほどバッシングされるのか : 性暴力をめぐる新たな認識をめざして
	Towards a New Understanding of Sexual Violence : Examining the Public Bashing of “Comfort Women” in Contemporary Japan
	ナゼ　イアンフ　ハ　コレホド　バッシング　サレル　ノカ　セイ　ボウリョク　ヲ　メグル　アラタナ　ニンシキ　オ　メザシテ
著者	NRID 1000080201804 1000080201804 著者名牟田, 和恵 ; ムタ, カズエ ; Muta, Kazue
キーワード等	Comfort women
	fabrication of consent
	Japan
	sexual violence
	#MeToo
抄録	The perception and understanding surrounding the issue of ‘comfort women’ (ianfu) among Japanese people have become critically adverse in the last twenty years, especially since Abe Shinto took his office in 2006. Survivors of Japanese military sexual slavery during the Asia-Pacific War were euphemistically labelled “comfort women”, and have been met with verbal attacks from the Japanese right-wingers, including influential politicians and celebrities. They even call the survivors ‘prostitutes’, which not only degrades them but negates the historical atrocity by imperial Japan. This paper examines the deep rooted discrimination against ‘prostitutes’ and tries to disarticulate buying sex and rape. As long as we define rape as unwanted sexual conduct forced by power, buying sex also can be understood as rape because the ‘consent’ is fabricated by economic power, if we think it in a radical sense. The argument goes further to discuss the “speaking out” activities and movements against sexual violence and sexual harassment in the contemporary world, such as #MeToo. The movement does not only attract supporters but is meeting reactionary attack especially in Japan. The movement seems to fuel anger because it is trying to challenge patriarchal gender order in Japan. In conclusion, this paper seeks how to change the perceptual framework of sexual violence. If Anthony Giddens is correct in his pointing out that a large part of the phenomenon of male sexual violence now stems from insecurity and inadequacy among men and that violence is a destructive reaction to the waning of female complicity, our challenge should be more difficult, but nevertheless worth more challenging.
出版者	松香堂書店
出版者	ショウカドウ　ショテン
収録物名	架橋するフェミニズム : 歴史・性・暴力
ページ	3-12
刊行年月	2018-03-20
言語	日本語
ハンドルURL	https://hdl.handle.net/11094/68078
DOI	https://doi.org/10.18910/68078
関連情報 (isPartOf)	URI https://doi.org/10.18910/67844
関連情報 (isIdenticalTo)	ISBN 9784879747402
アクセス権	open access
出版タイプ	Version of Record
カテゴリ	研究報告書 Research Paper

資源タイプ	研究報告書
ローカル資源タイプ	研究報告書
DCMI資源タイプ	text
DCTERMS.bibliographicCitation	架橋するフェミニズム : 歴史・性・暴力. 2018, p. 3-12
DC.title	なぜ「慰安婦」はこれほどバッシングされるのか : 性暴力をめぐる新たな認識をめざして
	Towards a New Understanding of Sexual Violence : Examining the Public Bashing of “Comfort Women” in Contemporary Japan
	ナゼ　イアンフ　ハ　コレホド　バッシング　サレル　ノカ　セイ　ボウリョク　ヲ　メグル　アラタナ　ニンシキ　オ　メザシテ
DC.creator	牟田, 和恵
	ムタ, カズエ
	Muta, Kazue
DC.publisher	松香堂書店
DC.publisher	ショウカドウ　ショテン
DC.language' scheme='DCTERMS.RFC1766	日本語
DC.type' scheme='DCTERMS.DCMIType	text
DCTERMS.issued' scheme='DCTERMS.W3CDTF	2018-03-20
DC.relation' scheme='DCTERMS.URI	https://doi.org/10.18910/67844
DC.subject	Comfort women
	fabrication of consent
	Japan
	sexual violence
	#MeToo
DCTERMS.abstract	The perception and understanding surrounding the issue of ‘comfort women’ (ianfu) among Japanese people have become critically adverse in the last twenty years, especially since Abe Shinto took his office in 2006. Survivors of Japanese military sexual slavery during the Asia-Pacific War were euphemistically labelled “comfort women”, and have been met with verbal attacks from the Japanese right-wingers, including influential politicians and celebrities. They even call the survivors ‘prostitutes’, which not only degrades them but negates the historical atrocity by imperial Japan. This paper examines the deep rooted discrimination against ‘prostitutes’ and tries to disarticulate buying sex and rape. As long as we define rape as unwanted sexual conduct forced by power, buying sex also can be understood as rape because the ‘consent’ is fabricated by economic power, if we think it in a radical sense. The argument goes further to discuss the “speaking out” activities and movements against sexual violence and sexual harassment in the contemporary world, such as #MeToo. The movement does not only attract supporters but is meeting reactionary attack especially in Japan. The movement seems to fuel anger because it is trying to challenge patriarchal gender order in Japan. In conclusion, this paper seeks how to change the perceptual framework of sexual violence. If Anthony Giddens is correct in his pointing out that a large part of the phenomenon of male sexual violence now stems from insecurity and inadequacy among men and that violence is a destructive reaction to the waning of female complicity, our challenge should be more difficult, but nevertheless worth more challenging.
DC.identifier	10.18910/68078
DC.format	68078
citation_title	なぜ「慰安婦」はこれほどバッシングされるのか : 性暴力をめぐる新たな認識をめざして
	Towards a New Understanding of Sexual Violence : Examining the Public Bashing of “Comfort Women” in Contemporary Japan
	ナゼ　イアンフ　ハ　コレホド　バッシング　サレル　ノカ　セイ　ボウリョク　ヲ　メグル　アラタナ　ニンシキ　オ　メザシテ
citation_author	牟田, 和恵
	ムタ, カズエ
	Muta, Kazue
citation_publisher	松香堂書店
citation_publisher	ショウカドウ　ショテン
citation_language	日本語
citation_date	2018-03-20
citation_journal_title	架橋するフェミニズム : 歴史・性・暴力
citation_firstpage	3
citation_lastpage	12
citation_public_url	https://hdl.handle.net/11094/68078
citation_abstract_html_url	https://doi.org/10.18910/67844
citation_doi_detail	10.18910/68078
citation_doi	https://doi.org/10.18910/68078

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