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論文情報
タイトル
「琉球処分」と天然痘 : 沖縄の近世・近代転換期における病と社会
別タイトル
Ryukyushobun and smallpox : Social factors of the smallpox epidemic in Okinawa at the turn from kingdom to prefecture (1886-1887)
タイトル (ヨミ)
リュウキュウ ショブン ト テンネントウ オキナワ ノ キンセイ キンダイ テンカンキ ニ オケル ビョウ ト シャカイ
著者
前田, 勇樹
前田, 勇樹
著者の別表記
Maeda, Yuki
著者 (ヨミ)
マエダ, ユウキ
内容
論文
抄録
Smallpox disease is said to be the most widespread infectious disease in the history of human race. With a high risk of passing the disease from the early incubation period on, around 20% of the infected die, however, in comparison with other epidemics it can easily be manipulated: once infected with smallpox it is highly likely to be immune against it, and for a long time a controlled infection with one of the weaker variants of smallpox was used as a "smallpox vaccination". In 1980, the World Health Organization (WHO) exterminated the disease. In Okinawa as well, from the era of the Kingdom of the Ryûkyûs, there are descriptions of the smallpox spread, and in 1886, seven years after the annexation by Japan and the establishment of Okinawa prefecture in 1879, the "largest spreading in the history of pox and epidemiology" (henceforth: the great epidemic) took place. Problems connected to thegreat epidemic such as the influx of new residents from Kagoshima and the not-yet immunized residents in Okinawa have been highlighted from a history of medicine point of view, but its social impacts have not been taken into account. The spreading of smallpox should not only be considered as a problem of the interaction between the virus and the human body (medical aspect), it is important to also look into the social background accompanying the spreading. This paper will look at the great epidemic in Okinawa from the turn of the Kingdom of the Ryûkyûs to Okinawa prefecture by concentrating on political tendencies towards medical treatment and hygiene, the social circumstances in Okinawa, the "lack of physicians (capable of Western medicine)" as a problem from the very beginning of establishment of the prefecture, and the mistrust and anxiety of Okinawans against Japanese physicians and the consequential inadequate vaccinations.
公開者
国際日本学研究会
コクサイニホンガクケンキュウカイ
掲載誌名
文化/批評
巻
8
開始ページ
71
終了ページ
88
刊行年月
2017-03-15
ISSN
18827411
NCID
AA12530550
URL
http://hdl.handle.net/11094/75733
言語
日本語
カテゴリ
本学関連学会 Related Societies
文化/批評 / 第8号
論文詳細を表示
著者版フラグ
publisher
NII資源タイプ
学術雑誌論文
ローカル資源タイプ
本学関連学会
dcmi資源タイプ
text
DCTERMS.bibliographicCitation
文化/批評.8 P.71-P.88
DC.title
「琉球処分」と天然痘 : 沖縄の近世・近代転換期における病と社会
DCTERMS.alternative
Ryukyushobun and smallpox : Social factors of the smallpox epidemic in Okinawa at the turn from kingdom to prefecture (1886-1887)
DC.creator
前田, 勇樹
DC.creator
Maeda, Yuki
DC.publisher
国際日本学研究会
コクサイニホンガクケンキュウカイ
DC.language" scheme="DCTERMS.RFC1766
日本語
DCTERMS.issued" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF
2017-03-15
DC.identifier" scheme="DCTERMS.URI
http://hdl.handle.net/11094/75733
DC.description
論文
DCTERMS.abstract
Smallpox disease is said to be the most widespread infectious disease in the history of human race. With a high risk of passing the disease from the early incubation period on, around 20% of the infected die, however, in comparison with other epidemics it can easily be manipulated: once infected with smallpox it is highly likely to be immune against it, and for a long time a controlled infection with one of the weaker variants of smallpox was used as a "smallpox vaccination". In 1980, the World Health Organization (WHO) exterminated the disease. In Okinawa as well, from the era of the Kingdom of the Ryûkyûs, there are descriptions of the smallpox spread, and in 1886, seven years after the annexation by Japan and the establishment of Okinawa prefecture in 1879, the "largest spreading in the history of pox and epidemiology" (henceforth: the great epidemic) took place. Problems connected to thegreat epidemic such as the influx of new residents from Kagoshima and the not-yet immunized residents in Okinawa have been highlighted from a history of medicine point of view, but its social impacts have not been taken into account. The spreading of smallpox should not only be considered as a problem of the interaction between the virus and the human body (medical aspect), it is important to also look into the social background accompanying the spreading. This paper will look at the great epidemic in Okinawa from the turn of the Kingdom of the Ryûkyûs to Okinawa prefecture by concentrating on political tendencies towards medical treatment and hygiene, the social circumstances in Okinawa, the "lack of physicians (capable of Western medicine)" as a problem from the very beginning of establishment of the prefecture, and the mistrust and anxiety of Okinawans against Japanese physicians and the consequential inadequate vaccinations.
citation_title
「琉球処分」と天然痘 : 沖縄の近世・近代転換期における病と社会
citation_author
前田, 勇樹
citation_publisher
国際日本学研究会
コクサイニホンガクケンキュウカイ
citation_language
日本語
citation_date
2017-03-15
citation_journal_title
文化/批評
citation_volume
8
citation_firstpage
71
citation_lastpage
88
citation_issn
18827411
citation_public_url
http://hdl.handle.net/11094/75733