紀要論文

紀要論文

text

国際公共政策研究. 2008, 13(1), p. 291-306

日本語

text

2008-09

In this paper, the author examines the influence of the economic liberalization reforms in China, started in 1978, on central-local government relations in the social security system, and to propose policies necessary to establish the new Chinese version of a "National Minimum." The Chinese system once provided social security through government-owned corporations and the people's communes in the socialist planned economy collapsed after the economic liberalization reforms. Consequently, no consistent nationwide social security system exists in the country. To make matters worse, the budget situation of local governments, whose finances have deteriorated, has further adversely affected the decentralized Chinese social security system. Although the central government has been working on restructuring the social security system in the direction of decentralization, it is clear that the strengthening of central- local government relations is needed, as those financially weak local governments are not capable of solving the problem by themselves. It conclusion, it can be argued that it will be important to increase financial aid from the central government to the financially weak local governments to reform the distorted social security systems as a result of the 1994 reform（Tax Sharing Reform）and to establish the new Chinese version of a "National Minimum" in this field.

7630

中国における社会保障と中央・地方関係に関する分析

吉岡, 孝昭

大阪大学大学院国際公共政策研究科

日本語

2008-09

国際公共政策研究

13

1

291

306

https://hdl.handle.net/11094/7630