ニクソン政権期の生物・化学兵器軍縮にみる核抑止との連関

日高, 薫

doi:info:doi/10.18910/77125

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タイトル	ニクソン政権期の生物・化学兵器軍縮にみる核抑止との連関
別タイトル	Linkage between Chemical and Biological Weapons Disarmament and Nuclear Deterrence in the Nixon Administration
タイトル (ヨミ)	ニクソン　セイケンキ　ノ　セイブツ　カガク　ヘイキ　グンシュク　ニ　ミル　カクヨクシ　トノ　レンカン
著者	日高, 薫日高, 薫
著者の別表記	Hidaka, Kaoru
キーワード等	大量破壊兵器
	軍縮
	生物兵器
	化学兵器
	ニクソン政権
	Weapons of Mass Destruction
	Disarmament
	Biological Weapons
	Chemical Weapons
	Nixon Administration
内容	投稿論文
内容	Refereed Article
抄録	On November 25, 1969, United States President Richard Nixon issued National Security Decision Memorandum 35, which declared that the United States would renounce its offensive biological warfare programs and first use of chemical weapons. Why did the Nixon administration decide to unilaterally restrict chemical and biological weapons? Previous works have stressed the normative pressure and reputational costs of the Vietnam War. However, given the fact that biological weapons had not been used in the war, the difference in the treatment of chemicals and biologicals remains unclear. To address this problem, this article focuses on the role of nuclear weapons in the chemical and biological disarmament. For the Nixon administration, chemical weapons had utility in terms of complementing the nuclear deterrence as the “middle-level option.” Biological weapons offered options on the same strategic level as nuclear weapons and thus were regarded as redundant. The findings of this article suggest it is important to consider the linkage between policies on Weapons of Mass Destruction, which has not often been a subject of attention in disarmament literature.
公開者	大阪大学大学院国際公共政策研究科
公開者 (ヨミ)	オオサカダイガクダイガクインコクサイコウキョウセイサクケンキュウカ
掲載誌名	国際公共政策研究
巻	25
号	1
開始ページ	47
終了ページ	61
刊行年月	2020-09
ISSN	24320870
NCID	AA1115271X
URL	http://hdl.handle.net/11094/77125
言語	日本語
DOI	info:doi/10.18910/77125
カテゴリ	紀要論文 Departmental Bulletin Paper
カテゴリ	国際公共政策研究 / 25巻1号(2020-09)

著者版フラグ	publisher
NII資源タイプ	紀要論文
ローカル資源タイプ	紀要論文
dcmi資源タイプ	text
DCTERMS.bibliographicCitation	国際公共政策研究.25(1) P.47-P.61
DC.title	ニクソン政権期の生物・化学兵器軍縮にみる核抑止との連関
DCTERMS.alternative	Linkage between Chemical and Biological Weapons Disarmament and Nuclear Deterrence in the Nixon Administration
DC.creator	日高, 薫
DC.creator	Hidaka, Kaoru
DC.publisher	大阪大学大学院国際公共政策研究科
DC.language" scheme="DCTERMS.RFC1766	日本語
DCTERMS.issued" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF	2020-09
DC.identifier" scheme="DCTERMS.URI	http://hdl.handle.net/11094/77125
DC.subject	大量破壊兵器
	軍縮
	生物兵器
	化学兵器
	ニクソン政権
	Weapons of Mass Destruction
	Disarmament
	Biological Weapons
	Chemical Weapons
	Nixon Administration
DC.description	投稿論文
DC.description	Refereed Article
DCTERMS.abstract	On November 25, 1969, United States President Richard Nixon issued National Security Decision Memorandum 35, which declared that the United States would renounce its offensive biological warfare programs and first use of chemical weapons. Why did the Nixon administration decide to unilaterally restrict chemical and biological weapons? Previous works have stressed the normative pressure and reputational costs of the Vietnam War. However, given the fact that biological weapons had not been used in the war, the difference in the treatment of chemicals and biologicals remains unclear. To address this problem, this article focuses on the role of nuclear weapons in the chemical and biological disarmament. For the Nixon administration, chemical weapons had utility in terms of complementing the nuclear deterrence as the “middle-level option.” Biological weapons offered options on the same strategic level as nuclear weapons and thus were regarded as redundant. The findings of this article suggest it is important to consider the linkage between policies on Weapons of Mass Destruction, which has not often been a subject of attention in disarmament literature.
DC.identifier	info:doi/10.18910/77125
citation_title	ニクソン政権期の生物・化学兵器軍縮にみる核抑止との連関
citation_author	日高, 薫
citation_publisher	大阪大学大学院国際公共政策研究科
citation_language	日本語
citation_date	2020-09
citation_journal_title	国際公共政策研究
citation_volume	25
citation_issue	1
citation_firstpage	47
citation_lastpage	61
citation_issn	24320870
citation_public_url	http://hdl.handle.net/11094/77125
citation_keywords	大量破壊兵器
	軍縮
	生物兵器
	化学兵器
	ニクソン政権
	Weapons of Mass Destruction
	Disarmament
	Biological Weapons
	Chemical Weapons
	Nixon Administration
citation_doi	info:doi/10.18910/77125

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