紀要論文

紀要論文

text

大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科紀要. 2021, 47, p. 225-244

日本語

text

2021-03-08

Sichuan Province, located in Southwest China, is frequently affected by natural disasters. Earthquakes above magnitude 6.0 struck Sichuan four times between years 2008 and 2020. After the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, China began promoting community disaster risk reduction (DRR) projects at the national, provincial and municipal levels. This study examines the role of community DRR in building resilience to disasters by employing a qualitative approach. The methodology includes a literature review and semi-structured interviews with local residents, community officers, and volunteers. The fieldwork was conducted in two typical disaster prevention model communities: Erma, a relocation recovery community built on the concept of Build Back Better (BBB) after the 2008 Sichuan earthquake in a disaster-affected area, and Xinfeng, a relocation community resulting from urban planning in Chengdu City. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: First, due to the expansion of public space, DRR activities have been diversifi ed. Second, women and the elderly are becoming key stakeholders in the DRR community. However, it is diffi cult for people who do not belong to any organization to access disaster prevention information. Third, an increasing number of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are participating in community efforts. Fourth, the disaster prevention experience was also used in the COVID-19 pandemic response. Finally, this paper explains the relationship between self-help, mutual-help, and public help in community DRR.

10.18910/79077

79077

中国の集団移転コミュニティの防災から見る災害レジリエンスの構築 : 四川省における2 つの事例を通して

大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科

日本語

2021-03-08

大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科紀要

47

225

244

https://hdl.handle.net/11094/79077

10.18910/79077

https://doi.org/10.18910/79077