改革開放期中国における留学生政策の変容 : 鄧小平の役割を中心に

張, 少東

doi:https://doi.org/10.18910/86847

改革開放期中国における留学生政策の変容 : 鄧小平の役割を中心に

張, 少東

国際公共政策研究, 2022, 26(2), 65-87

アクセス数:973件（2025-07-13 21:31 集計）

固定URL: https://doi.org/10.18910/86847

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タイトル	改革開放期中国における留学生政策の変容 : 鄧小平の役割を中心に
	Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of the Study-Abroad Program, 1977-1996
	カイカク　カイホウキ　チュウゴク　ニ　オケル　リュウガクセイ　セイサク　ノ　ヘンヨウ　トウショウヘイ　ノ　ヤクワリ　ヲ　チュウシン　ニ
著者	著者名張, 少東 ; Zhang, Shaodong
キーワード等	中国
	留学生政策
	鄧小平
	鄧小平
	米中関係
	China
	Study-Abroad Program
	Deng Xiaoping
	Reform and Opening
	Sino-US relations
内容	投稿論文
内容	Refereed Article
抄録	Synthesizing heretofore available Chinese sources, this article re-examines the transformation of China’s Study-Abroad Program (SAP) from 1977 to 1996, a transitional period of SAP from infancy to maturity. It explores the process by which Deng Xiaoping, de facto leader of the PRC from 1978-1990, rescued education out of chaos in the early stage of Reform and Opening (R&O) and the dynamics between the political movements launched by him and the restrictions of SAP in the 1980s. During this period, with the development of R&O, China's ties with the outside world became increasingly close, which prompted Deng to rethink how China should send SAP students in the late 1980s, particularly after the Anti-Bourgeois Liberalization Campaign in 1987 and the Tiananmen Incident in 1989, when many Chinese students changed their status to remain in the US. In the end, Deng found a relatively mature and open solution—encouraging students to return home instead of restricting their departure—which marked the beginning of SAP's maturity. This article concludes that despite the predominant scholarly focus on the result of the SAP transformation, the motivator for this change was Deng, who facilitated the implementation and maturity of SAP in the critical period of reform. Simultaneously, however, he was affected by the domestic politics, which resulted in SAP’s fluctuations.
出版者	大阪大学国際公共政策学会
収録物名	国際公共政策研究
収録物名	International Public Policy Studies
巻(号)	26(2)
ページ	65-87
刊行年月	2022-03
言語	日本語
ハンドルURL	https://hdl.handle.net/11094/86847
DOI	https://doi.org/10.18910/86847
eISSN	24320870
NCID	AA1115271X
アクセス権	open access
出版タイプ	Version of Record
カテゴリ	紀要論文 Departmental Bulletin Paper
カテゴリ	国際公共政策研究 / 26巻2号(2022-03)

資源タイプ	紀要論文
ローカル資源タイプ	紀要論文
DCMI資源タイプ	text
DCTERMS.bibliographicCitation	国際公共政策研究. 2022, 26(2), p. 65-87
DC.title	改革開放期中国における留学生政策の変容 : 鄧小平の役割を中心に
	Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of the Study-Abroad Program, 1977-1996
	カイカク　カイホウキ　チュウゴク　ニ　オケル　リュウガクセイ　セイサク　ノ　ヘンヨウ　トウショウヘイ　ノ　ヤクワリ　ヲ　チュウシン　ニ
DC.creator	張, 少東
DC.creator	Zhang, Shaodong
DC.publisher	大阪大学国際公共政策学会
DC.language' scheme='DCTERMS.RFC1766	日本語
DC.type' scheme='DCTERMS.DCMIType	text
DCTERMS.issued' scheme='DCTERMS.W3CDTF	2022-03
DC.subject	中国
	留学生政策
	鄧小平
	鄧小平
	米中関係
	China
	Study-Abroad Program
	Deng Xiaoping
	Reform and Opening
	Sino-US relations
DC.description	投稿論文
DC.description	Refereed Article
DCTERMS.abstract	Synthesizing heretofore available Chinese sources, this article re-examines the transformation of China’s Study-Abroad Program (SAP) from 1977 to 1996, a transitional period of SAP from infancy to maturity. It explores the process by which Deng Xiaoping, de facto leader of the PRC from 1978-1990, rescued education out of chaos in the early stage of Reform and Opening (R&O) and the dynamics between the political movements launched by him and the restrictions of SAP in the 1980s. During this period, with the development of R&O, China's ties with the outside world became increasingly close, which prompted Deng to rethink how China should send SAP students in the late 1980s, particularly after the Anti-Bourgeois Liberalization Campaign in 1987 and the Tiananmen Incident in 1989, when many Chinese students changed their status to remain in the US. In the end, Deng found a relatively mature and open solution—encouraging students to return home instead of restricting their departure—which marked the beginning of SAP's maturity. This article concludes that despite the predominant scholarly focus on the result of the SAP transformation, the motivator for this change was Deng, who facilitated the implementation and maturity of SAP in the critical period of reform. Simultaneously, however, he was affected by the domestic politics, which resulted in SAP’s fluctuations.
DC.identifier	10.18910/86847
DC.format	86847
citation_title	改革開放期中国における留学生政策の変容 : 鄧小平の役割を中心に
citation_author	張, 少東
citation_publisher	大阪大学国際公共政策学会
citation_language	日本語
citation_date	2022-03
citation_journal_title	国際公共政策研究
citation_volume	26
citation_issue	2
citation_firstpage	65
citation_lastpage	87
citation_public_url	https://hdl.handle.net/11094/86847
citation_doi_detail	10.18910/86847
citation_doi	https://doi.org/10.18910/86847

改革開放期中国における留学生政策の変容 : 鄧小平の役割を中心に

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