紀要論文

紀要論文

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間谷論集. 2022, 16, p. 83-104

日本語

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2022-03-31

The noda structure used at the end of a sentence in Japanese and its equivalent in Spanish have been the object of study in contrastive research, since both not only possess great similarity at the level of basic grammatical composition, but they also resemble each other in their semantic functions, whether in interrogative sentences or declarative sentences such as surprise, curiosity, anger, contrariness, etc. However, in previous contrastive studies of these two structures, it has been concluded that noda does not always correspond to no da in Japanese and vice versa, and therefore in these cases the semantic functions of noda cannot be explicitly represented in Spanish. Therefore, the author questions himself about if, in the cases in which es que does not correspond to noda, due to its semantic limitations, these functions really cannot be explicitly represented in Spanish and when examining different expressions of Spanish, he finds a range of expressions that possess semantic functions similar to those of Japanese no da structure and that make up for the limitations of Spanish es que structure in the cases that it does not correspond to this one. In this paper we analyze the correspondence between the Japanese noda expression and es que in Spanish along with four expressions (y es que, y, pues and acaso) which fulfill similar functions to those of the Japanese no da structure. To this end, a study of the characteristics of these expressions is carried out in the first instance, taking into account both the similarities and the differences between them. Subsequently, their correspondence with Japanese no da is analyzed through a series of examples taken from previous comparative studies, as well as from various sources (Japanese grammar books) and others designed by the author, taking as a basis the classification of functions of the noda structure made by the author Noda Harumi (1997). From the results it can be concluded that in Spanish there are expressions that can be used to make up for the limitations of the es que structure in cases that do not correspond to the Japanese no da or that can represent in a more explicit way than the es que structure the semantic functions of this expression in Japanese.

10.18910/91351

91351

日本語の「のだ」とスペイン語のes que 及びその類似表現の対照研究 : es que, y es que, y, pues, acaso を中心に

マジョール ロドリゲス, ホルヘ ダニエル

大阪大学日本語日本文化教育センター

日本語

2022-03-31

間谷論集

16

83

104

https://hdl.handle.net/11094/91351

10.18910/91351

https://doi.org/10.18910/91351