Relationship between schematic and dynamic expectations of melodic patterns in music perception

Ishida, Kai; Nittono, Hiroshi

doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2023.112292

Relationship between schematic and dynamic expectations of melodic patterns in music perception

Ishida, Kai; Nittono, Hiroshi

International Journal of Psychophysiology, 2024, 196, 112292

アクセス数:448件（2025-07-27 13:52 集計）

固定URL: https://hdl.handle.net/11094/93621

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タイトル	Relationship between schematic and dynamic expectations of melodic patterns in music perception
著者	ORCID 0000-0001-6485-0950 0000-0001-6485-0950 researchmap permalink music-brain-psycho23 music-brain-psycho23 Scopus Author ID 57226548915 57226548915 著者名 Ishida, Kai
著者	NRID 1000020304371 1000020304371 ORCID 0000-0001-5671-609X 0000-0001-5671-609X researchmap permalink hiroshinittono hiroshinittono Scopus Author ID 8131491700 8131491700 著者名 Nittono, Hiroshi
キーワード等	Dynamic expectation
	Music prediction
	Predictive coding
	Schematic expectation
	Tonal expectancy
内容	Ishida K., Nittono H.. Relationship between schematic and dynamic expectations of melodic patterns in music perception. International Journal of Psychophysiology 196, 112292 (2024); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2023.112292.
抄録	Prediction is fundamental in music listening. Two types of expectations have been proposed: schematic expectations, which arise from knowledge of tonal regularities (e.g., harmony and key) acquired through long-term plasticity and learning, and dynamic expectations, which arise from short-term regularity representations (e.g., rhythmic patterns and melodic contours) extracted from ongoing musical contexts. Although both expectations are indispensable in music listening, how they interact with each other in music prediction remains unclear. The present study examined the relationship between schematic and dynamic expectations in music processing using event-related potentials (ERPs). At the ending note of the melodies, the schematic expectation was violated by presenting a note with music-syntactic irregular (i.e., outof- key note), while the dynamic expectation was violated by presenting a contour deviant based on online statistical learning of melodic patterns. Schematic and dynamic expectations were manipulated to predict the same note. ERPs were recorded for the music-syntactic irregularity and the contour deviant, which occurred independently or simultaneously. The results showed that the music-syntactic irregularity elicited an early right anterior negativity (ERAN), reflecting the prediction error in the schematic expectation, while the contour deviant elicited a mismatch negativity (MMN), reflecting the prediction error in the dynamic expectation. Both components occurred within a similar latency range. Moreover, the ERP amplitude was multiplicatively increased when the irregularity and deviance occurred simultaneously. These findings suggest that schematic and dynamic expectations function concurrently in an interactive manner when both expectations predict the same note.
出版者	Elsevier B.V.
収録物名	International Journal of Psychophysiology
巻(号)	196
ページ	112292
刊行年月	2024-02-01
言語	英語
ハンドルURL	https://hdl.handle.net/11094/93621
PISSN	01678760
eISSN	18727697
関連情報 (isVersionOf)	DOI (出版社版) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2023.112292
アクセス権	open access
権利情報	© 2024. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
出版タイプ	Accepted Manuscript
カテゴリ	学術雑誌論文 Journal Article

資源タイプ	学術雑誌論文
ローカル資源タイプ	学術雑誌論文
DCMI資源タイプ	text
DCTERMS.bibliographicCitation	International Journal of Psychophysiology. 2024, 196, p. 112292
DC.title	Relationship between schematic and dynamic expectations of melodic patterns in music perception
DC.creator	Ishida, Kai
DC.creator	Nittono, Hiroshi
DC.publisher	Elsevier B.V.
DC.language' scheme='DCTERMS.RFC1766	英語
DC.type' scheme='DCTERMS.DCMIType	text
DCTERMS.issued' scheme='DCTERMS.W3CDTF	2024-02-01
DC.identifier	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2023.112292
DC.subject	Dynamic expectation
	Music prediction
	Predictive coding
	Schematic expectation
	Tonal expectancy
DC.description	Ishida K., Nittono H.. Relationship between schematic and dynamic expectations of melodic patterns in music perception. International Journal of Psychophysiology 196, 112292 (2024); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2023.112292.
DCTERMS.abstract	Prediction is fundamental in music listening. Two types of expectations have been proposed: schematic expectations, which arise from knowledge of tonal regularities (e.g., harmony and key) acquired through long-term plasticity and learning, and dynamic expectations, which arise from short-term regularity representations (e.g., rhythmic patterns and melodic contours) extracted from ongoing musical contexts. Although both expectations are indispensable in music listening, how they interact with each other in music prediction remains unclear. The present study examined the relationship between schematic and dynamic expectations in music processing using event-related potentials (ERPs). At the ending note of the melodies, the schematic expectation was violated by presenting a note with music-syntactic irregular (i.e., outof- key note), while the dynamic expectation was violated by presenting a contour deviant based on online statistical learning of melodic patterns. Schematic and dynamic expectations were manipulated to predict the same note. ERPs were recorded for the music-syntactic irregularity and the contour deviant, which occurred independently or simultaneously. The results showed that the music-syntactic irregularity elicited an early right anterior negativity (ERAN), reflecting the prediction error in the schematic expectation, while the contour deviant elicited a mismatch negativity (MMN), reflecting the prediction error in the dynamic expectation. Both components occurred within a similar latency range. Moreover, the ERP amplitude was multiplicatively increased when the irregularity and deviance occurred simultaneously. These findings suggest that schematic and dynamic expectations function concurrently in an interactive manner when both expectations predict the same note.
DC.rights	© 2024. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
DC.format	93621
citation_title	Relationship between schematic and dynamic expectations of melodic patterns in music perception
citation_author	Ishida, Kai
citation_author	Nittono, Hiroshi
citation_publisher	Elsevier B.V.
citation_language	英語
citation_date	2024-02-01
citation_journal_title	International Journal of Psychophysiology
citation_volume	196
citation_firstpage	112292
citation_doi	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2023.112292
citation_public_url	https://hdl.handle.net/11094/93621

Relationship between schematic and dynamic expectations of melodic patterns in music perception

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