紀要論文

紀要論文

text

大阪大学大学院人文学研究科紀要. 2024, 1, p. 257-275

日本語

text

2024-03

渡辺 浩司／訳

This is a translation of §50 to 74 of Cicero’s Orator (238 in total). Rhetoric consists of five parts: invention, arrangement, elocution, memory, and oral performance. From §43 to 60, the invention, arrangement, elocution and oral speech are discussed, though the memory is omitted because memory is not proper to rhetoric, but common to many arts. Starting from §61, the difference between the way philosophers, sophists, and historians speak, and the way orators speak is discussed. In 69 to 74, the three tasks of orators are listed: to prove, to entertain, and to impress. The rhetoric discussed here focuses on the vocal aspects of the speech rather than on the rhetoric ornaments and structure of the written text. This can be seen from the fact that ‘how to speak’ is said to consist of exposition and oral speech (§55). ‘How to speak’concerns what kind of tone of voice the orator should use when speaking about what kind of cases. There are three ways of speaking: solemn speaking, plain speaking, and intermediate speaking. These can be regarded as three types of styles, and at the same time they can also be regarded as three types of orators.

10.18910/94807

94807

＜翻訳＞キケロー『弁論家』（3）

渡辺, 浩司

大阪大学大学院人文学研究科

日本語

2024-03

大阪大学大学院人文学研究科紀要

1

257

275

https://hdl.handle.net/11094/94807

10.18910/94807

https://doi.org/10.18910/94807