インドの「緑の革命」、世界銀行と1970年代の石油危機 : 化学肥料問題を中心に

秋田, 茂

doi:https://doi.org/10.32312/transasiapacific.25.1_3

インドの「緑の革命」、世界銀行と1970年代の石油危機 : 化学肥料問題を中心に

秋田, 茂

アジア太平洋論叢, 2023, 25, 3-21

アクセス数:1,239件（2026-02-11 02:24 集計）

固定URL: https://hdl.handle.net/11094/95099

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タイトル	インドの「緑の革命」、世界銀行と1970年代の石油危機 : 化学肥料問題を中心に
	‘Green Revolution’ in India, the World Bank and the Oil Crises : Focusing on Chemical Fertilizer Problems
	インド　ノ　ミドリ　ノ　カクメイ　セカイ　ギンコウ　ト　1970ネンダイ　ノ　セキユ　キキ　カガク　ヒリョウ　モンダイ　ヲ　チュウシン　ニ
著者	NRID 1000010175789 1000010175789 著者名秋田, 茂 ; Akita, Shigeru ; アキタ, シゲル
キーワード等	Green Revolution
	oil crises
	the World Bank
	the IMF
	chemical fertilizer
内容	論文
抄録	This article reconsiders the progress of the ‘Green Revolution’ or agricultural development in India in the 1970s and its relation to the oil crises. How could India achieve de-facto self-sufficiency in food production in the 1970s given the critical constraints of the oil crises? What factors contributed to the progress of agricultural development in the 1970s? In the middle of the 1960s, India managed to overcome a serious ‘food crisis’ through international aid, especially US food-aid under PL480. During this crisis, the Indian government changed policy priorities regarding economic development, turning from heavy industrialization to agricultural development. However, in 1973-74, India faced another critical economic situation, which led to the shortage of the most basic requisite for agricultural development: chemical fertilizers, a major product of the petrochemical industries. How could the Indian government overcome this shortage given the global economic crisis? The author pays attention to external economic aid to India, especially from the World Bank group (the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development: IBRD and the International Development Association: IDA), led by its President Robert McNamara [1968-1981]. After the First Oil Crisis, India quickly overcame a critical economic situation by expanding exports and invisible incomes. India recorded exceptionally favourable balance of trades between 1974-75 and 1976-77. This steady growth again suddenly reversed in 1979 at the time of the Second Oil Crisis. At this critical juncture, Indian government skillfully took advantage of the largest lending of the IMF and maintained a unique independent stance against the ‘Structural Adjustment’ policies.
出版者	大阪大学グローバルイニシアティブ機構
出版者	Osaka University Center for Global Initiatives
収録物名	アジア太平洋論叢
収録物名	Bulletin of Asia-Pacific studies
巻(号)	25
ページ	3-21
刊行年月	2023-03-30
言語	日本語
ハンドルURL	https://hdl.handle.net/11094/95099
PISSN	13466224
eISSN	24349054
NCID	AA11562992
関連情報 (isIdenticalTo)	DOI (出版社版) https://doi.org/10.32312/transasiapacific.25.1_3
アクセス権	open access
出版タイプ	Version of Record
カテゴリ	紀要論文 Departmental Bulletin Paper
カテゴリ	アジア太平洋論叢 / 第25号

資源タイプ	紀要論文
ローカル資源タイプ	紀要論文
DCMI資源タイプ	text
DCTERMS.bibliographicCitation	アジア太平洋論叢. 2023, 25, p. 3-21
DC.title	インドの「緑の革命」、世界銀行と1970年代の石油危機 : 化学肥料問題を中心に
	‘Green Revolution’ in India, the World Bank and the Oil Crises : Focusing on Chemical Fertilizer Problems
	インド　ノ　ミドリ　ノ　カクメイ　セカイ　ギンコウ　ト　1970ネンダイ　ノ　セキユ　キキ　カガク　ヒリョウ　モンダイ　ヲ　チュウシン　ニ
DC.creator	秋田, 茂
	Akita, Shigeru
	アキタ, シゲル
DC.publisher	大阪大学グローバルイニシアティブ機構
DC.publisher	Osaka University Center for Global Initiatives
DC.language' scheme='DCTERMS.RFC1766	日本語
DC.type' scheme='DCTERMS.DCMIType	text
DCTERMS.issued' scheme='DCTERMS.W3CDTF	2023-03-30
DC.identifier	https://doi.org/10.32312/transasiapacific.25.1_3
DC.subject	Green Revolution
	oil crises
	the World Bank
	the IMF
	chemical fertilizer
DC.description	論文
DCTERMS.abstract	This article reconsiders the progress of the ‘Green Revolution’ or agricultural development in India in the 1970s and its relation to the oil crises. How could India achieve de-facto self-sufficiency in food production in the 1970s given the critical constraints of the oil crises? What factors contributed to the progress of agricultural development in the 1970s? In the middle of the 1960s, India managed to overcome a serious ‘food crisis’ through international aid, especially US food-aid under PL480. During this crisis, the Indian government changed policy priorities regarding economic development, turning from heavy industrialization to agricultural development. However, in 1973-74, India faced another critical economic situation, which led to the shortage of the most basic requisite for agricultural development: chemical fertilizers, a major product of the petrochemical industries. How could the Indian government overcome this shortage given the global economic crisis? The author pays attention to external economic aid to India, especially from the World Bank group (the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development: IBRD and the International Development Association: IDA), led by its President Robert McNamara [1968-1981]. After the First Oil Crisis, India quickly overcame a critical economic situation by expanding exports and invisible incomes. India recorded exceptionally favourable balance of trades between 1974-75 and 1976-77. This steady growth again suddenly reversed in 1979 at the time of the Second Oil Crisis. At this critical juncture, Indian government skillfully took advantage of the largest lending of the IMF and maintained a unique independent stance against the ‘Structural Adjustment’ policies.
DC.format	95099
citation_title	インドの「緑の革命」、世界銀行と1970年代の石油危機 : 化学肥料問題を中心に
citation_author	秋田, 茂
citation_publisher	大阪大学グローバルイニシアティブ機構
citation_language	日本語
citation_date	2023-03-30
citation_journal_title	アジア太平洋論叢
citation_volume	25
citation_firstpage	3
citation_lastpage	21
citation_doi	https://doi.org/10.32312/transasiapacific.25.1_3
citation_public_url	https://hdl.handle.net/11094/95099

インドの「緑の革命」、世界銀行と1970年代の石油危機 : 化学肥料問題を中心に

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