ミャンマーにおける中央集権と地⽅分権の対⽴ : 1960年代初頭のフェデラルムーブメントはいかに「分離主義運動」とされたのか

菊池, 泰平

doi:https://doi.org/10.32312/transasiapacific.26.1_19

ミャンマーにおける中央集権と地⽅分権の対⽴ : 1960年代初頭のフェデラルムーブメントはいかに「分離主義運動」とされたのか

菊池, 泰平

アジア太平洋論叢, 2024, 26(1), 19-45

アクセス数:150件（2025-07-02 23:46 集計）

固定URL: https://hdl.handle.net/11094/95108

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タイトル	ミャンマーにおける中央集権と地⽅分権の対⽴ : 1960年代初頭のフェデラルムーブメントはいかに「分離主義運動」とされたのか
	The Antagonism between Centralization and Decentralization of Power : The Way Federal Movement in the 1960s was Regarded as Separatism under the Military Regime
	ミャンマー　ニ　オケル　チュウオウ　シュウケン　ト　チホウ　ブンケン　ノ　タイリツ　1960ネンダイ　ショトウ　ノ　フェデラル　ムーブメント　ハ　イカニ　ブンリ　シュギ　ウンドウ　ト　サレタノカ
著者	著者名菊池, 泰平 ; Kikuchi, Taihei ; キクチ, タイヘイ
キーワード等	Federalism
	Federal Movement
	Burma Socialist Programme Party
	Tun Myint
	Shan State
内容	論文
抄録	This study examines the process of denying the “Federal Movement” in the first years of the 1960s under the military regime from 1962. Myanmar gained independence on 4th January 1948. From then on, the people in the frontier areas, especially politicians in the Shan State, started to seek the autonomy of their state. The general election in 1960 opened the way to discuss these dissatisfactions. The Shan State government organized the research commission on the 1947 constitution of Myanmar, and the commission compiled the report known as the “Shan Federal Proposal.” This report, whose outline was written by U Tun Myint (Taunggyi), was approved by delegates of the Shan State at the convention held on 25th February 1961. Furthermore, it was discussed by politicians, including other ethnic minorities, at the 1961 Taunggyi Conference. Even though the Shan politicians and other ethnic group leaders demanded only the change of the state structure into more decentralization of power and the improvement of the grant from the central government to the state government, the military seized the power and strongly criticized the“Federal Movement” as the rebellion towards the government. Through comparison of the “Shan State Proposal,” which suggested the constitutional amendment for the realization of federalism, and the pamphlet which was compiled by the Burmese Socialist Programme Party (BSPP) and advocated national unity for public interests, it can be said that the military regime banned from demanding the decentralization of the central government’s power. As a result, federalism in Myanmar was and has been seen as “separatism”and “rebellious”despite its nature of national integration.
出版者	大阪大学グローバルイニシアティブ機構
出版者	Osaka University Center for Global Initiatives
収録物名	アジア太平洋論叢
収録物名	Bulletin of Asia-Pacific studies
巻(号)	26(1)
ページ	19-45
刊行年月	2024-03-28
言語	日本語
ハンドルURL	https://hdl.handle.net/11094/95108
PISSN	13466224
eISSN	24349054
NCID	AA11562992
関連情報 (isIdenticalTo)	DOI (出版社版) https://doi.org/10.32312/transasiapacific.26.1_19
アクセス権	open access
出版タイプ	Version of Record
カテゴリ	紀要論文 Departmental Bulletin Paper
カテゴリ	アジア太平洋論叢 / 第26巻1号

資源タイプ	紀要論文
ローカル資源タイプ	紀要論文
DCMI資源タイプ	text
DCTERMS.bibliographicCitation	アジア太平洋論叢. 2024, 26(1), p. 19-45
DC.title	ミャンマーにおける中央集権と地⽅分権の対⽴ : 1960年代初頭のフェデラルムーブメントはいかに「分離主義運動」とされたのか
	The Antagonism between Centralization and Decentralization of Power : The Way Federal Movement in the 1960s was Regarded as Separatism under the Military Regime
	ミャンマー　ニ　オケル　チュウオウ　シュウケン　ト　チホウ　ブンケン　ノ　タイリツ　1960ネンダイ　ショトウ　ノ　フェデラル　ムーブメント　ハ　イカニ　ブンリ　シュギ　ウンドウ　ト　サレタノカ
DC.creator	菊池, 泰平
	Kikuchi, Taihei
	キクチ, タイヘイ
DC.publisher	大阪大学グローバルイニシアティブ機構
DC.publisher	Osaka University Center for Global Initiatives
DC.language' scheme='DCTERMS.RFC1766	日本語
DC.type' scheme='DCTERMS.DCMIType	text
DCTERMS.issued' scheme='DCTERMS.W3CDTF	2024-03-28
DC.identifier	https://doi.org/10.32312/transasiapacific.26.1_19
DC.subject	Federalism
	Federal Movement
	Burma Socialist Programme Party
	Tun Myint
	Shan State
DC.description	論文
DCTERMS.abstract	This study examines the process of denying the “Federal Movement” in the first years of the 1960s under the military regime from 1962. Myanmar gained independence on 4th January 1948. From then on, the people in the frontier areas, especially politicians in the Shan State, started to seek the autonomy of their state. The general election in 1960 opened the way to discuss these dissatisfactions. The Shan State government organized the research commission on the 1947 constitution of Myanmar, and the commission compiled the report known as the “Shan Federal Proposal.” This report, whose outline was written by U Tun Myint (Taunggyi), was approved by delegates of the Shan State at the convention held on 25th February 1961. Furthermore, it was discussed by politicians, including other ethnic minorities, at the 1961 Taunggyi Conference. Even though the Shan politicians and other ethnic group leaders demanded only the change of the state structure into more decentralization of power and the improvement of the grant from the central government to the state government, the military seized the power and strongly criticized the“Federal Movement” as the rebellion towards the government. Through comparison of the “Shan State Proposal,” which suggested the constitutional amendment for the realization of federalism, and the pamphlet which was compiled by the Burmese Socialist Programme Party (BSPP) and advocated national unity for public interests, it can be said that the military regime banned from demanding the decentralization of the central government’s power. As a result, federalism in Myanmar was and has been seen as “separatism”and “rebellious”despite its nature of national integration.
DC.format	95108
citation_title	ミャンマーにおける中央集権と地⽅分権の対⽴ : 1960年代初頭のフェデラルムーブメントはいかに「分離主義運動」とされたのか
citation_author	菊池, 泰平
citation_publisher	大阪大学グローバルイニシアティブ機構
citation_language	日本語
citation_date	2024-03-28
citation_journal_title	アジア太平洋論叢
citation_volume	26
citation_issue	1
citation_firstpage	19
citation_lastpage	45
citation_doi	https://doi.org/10.32312/transasiapacific.26.1_19
citation_public_url	https://hdl.handle.net/11094/95108

ミャンマーにおける中央集権と地⽅分権の対⽴ : 1960年代初頭のフェデラルムーブメントはいかに「分離主義運動」とされたのか

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