Does Implicit Self-Reference Effect Occur by the Instantaneous Own-Name?

Yaoi, Ken; Osaka, Mariko; Osaka, Naoyuki

doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.709601

Does Implicit Self-Reference Effect Occur by the Instantaneous Own-Name?

Yaoi, Ken; Osaka, Mariko; Osaka, Naoyuki

Frontiers in Psychology, 2021, 12, 709601

アクセス数:269件（2025-07-06 16:46 集計）

固定URL: https://hdl.handle.net/11094/97867

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タイトル	Does Implicit Self-Reference Effect Occur by the Instantaneous Own-Name?
著者	NRID 1000080647206 1000080647206 著者名 Yaoi, Ken
	NRID 1000070144300 1000070144300 researchmap permalink read0014582 read0014582 著者名 Osaka, Mariko
	NRID 1000020113136 1000020113136 著者名 Osaka, Naoyuki
キーワード等	implicit
	own-name
	recognition
	self-reference effect
	self-representation
内容	Yaoi K., Osaka M., Osaka N.. Does Implicit Self-Reference Effect Occur by the Instantaneous Own-Name?. Frontiers in Psychology 12, 709601 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.709601.
抄録	Self-reference effect (SRE) is defined as better recall or recognition performance when the materials that are memorized refer to the self. The SRE paradigm usually requires participants to explicitly refer items to themselves, but some researchers have found that the SRE also can occur for implicitly self-referenced items. Few studies though have investigated the effect of self-related stimuli without awareness. In this study, we presented self-related (participants’ names) or other (other’s names or nouns) stimuli for a very short time between masks and then explicitly presented subsequent trait adjectives to participants. Recognition performance showed no significant differences between the own-name and the other two conditions in Experiment 1 that had random-order conditions. On the other hand, the result of Experiment 2 that had block-order conditions and greater prime stimuli suggests that SRE can occur as a result of the instantaneous stimulus: Subjects who showed better memory performance also had relatively high recognition of the trait adjectives that they viewed after their instantaneously presented own-name. This effect would show that self-representation can be activated by self-related stimuli without awareness and that subsequent items are unconsciously referenced to that self-representation.
出版者	Frontiers Media S.A.
収録物名	Frontiers in Psychology
巻(号)	12
ページ	709601
刊行年月	2021-10-04
言語	英語
ハンドルURL	https://hdl.handle.net/11094/97867
eISSN	16641078
関連情報 (isIdenticalTo)	DOI (出版社版) https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.709601
アクセス権	open access
権利情報	This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
出版タイプ	Version of Record
カテゴリ	学術雑誌論文 Journal Article

資源タイプ	学術雑誌論文
ローカル資源タイプ	学術雑誌論文
DCTERMS.bibliographicCitation	Frontiers in Psychology. 2021, 12, p. 709601
DC.title	Does Implicit Self-Reference Effect Occur by the Instantaneous Own-Name?
DC.creator	Yaoi, Ken
	Osaka, Mariko
	Osaka, Naoyuki
DC.publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
DC.language' scheme='DCTERMS.RFC1766	英語
DCTERMS.issued' scheme='DCTERMS.W3CDTF	2021-10-04
DC.identifier	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.709601
DC.subject	implicit
	own-name
	recognition
	self-reference effect
	self-representation
DC.description	Yaoi K., Osaka M., Osaka N.. Does Implicit Self-Reference Effect Occur by the Instantaneous Own-Name?. Frontiers in Psychology 12, 709601 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.709601.
DCTERMS.abstract	Self-reference effect (SRE) is defined as better recall or recognition performance when the materials that are memorized refer to the self. The SRE paradigm usually requires participants to explicitly refer items to themselves, but some researchers have found that the SRE also can occur for implicitly self-referenced items. Few studies though have investigated the effect of self-related stimuli without awareness. In this study, we presented self-related (participants’ names) or other (other’s names or nouns) stimuli for a very short time between masks and then explicitly presented subsequent trait adjectives to participants. Recognition performance showed no significant differences between the own-name and the other two conditions in Experiment 1 that had random-order conditions. On the other hand, the result of Experiment 2 that had block-order conditions and greater prime stimuli suggests that SRE can occur as a result of the instantaneous stimulus: Subjects who showed better memory performance also had relatively high recognition of the trait adjectives that they viewed after their instantaneously presented own-name. This effect would show that self-representation can be activated by self-related stimuli without awareness and that subsequent items are unconsciously referenced to that self-representation.
DC.rights	This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
DC.format	97867
citation_title	Does Implicit Self-Reference Effect Occur by the Instantaneous Own-Name?
citation_author	Yaoi, Ken
	Osaka, Mariko
	Osaka, Naoyuki
citation_publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
citation_language	英語
citation_date	2021-10-04
citation_journal_title	Frontiers in Psychology
citation_volume	12
citation_firstpage	709601
citation_doi	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.709601
citation_public_url	https://hdl.handle.net/11094/97867

Does Implicit Self-Reference Effect Occur by the Instantaneous Own-Name?

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