Access and Functional Needs : Conceptual Framework for Disaster Prevention : Based on the study in California

オコマリゴト　Access　and　Functional　Needs　ボウサイ　ノ　タメ　ノ　ガイネン　セイリ　カリフォルニア　シュウ　ニ　オケル　チョウサ　ヲ　フマエテ

アツミ, トモヒデ

Atsumi, Tomohide

石塚, 裕子

イシヅカ, ユウコ

Ishizuka, Yuko

個別ニーズ

インクルーシブ

防災

access & functional needs

special needs

inclusive

disaster preparedness

When considering disaster prevention for people with disabilities and the elderly, who are still suffering concentrated damage in general, attention has been focused on attributes such as disability and old age, and attempts have been made to address the needs of each attribute. In recent years, however, AFN (Access & Functional Needs)has been utilized in the U.S. as a concept that focuses on functions rather than attributes such as disability, and is helpful in promoting inclusive disaster management. In this report, we first organized the contents as well as the background of the AFN concept in the US (or California), and proposed the term "Okomarigoto (trouble)" as a Japanese translation. Next, we introduce examples of trouble-shooting in disaster prevention based on the AFN concept, and finally, we identify points to keep in mind when introducing trouble-shooting disaster prevention in the Japanese context.

石塚, 裕子