Social Determinants of Sex-Role Orientation

セイベツ ヤクワリ イシキ ノ シャカイテキ キテイイン シャカイ カイソウ ト ネットワーク

スガノ, ツヨシ

Sugano, Tsuyoshi

オオサカ ダイガク ニンゲン カガクブ シャカイガク ニンゲンガク ジンルイガク ケンキュウシツ

英語

社会階層

ネットワーク

権威主義

構造方程式モデリング

sex-role orientation

social stratification

network

authoritarian conservatism

stractural equation modeling with latent variables

In this paper, I clarify social determinants of sex-role orientation. Preceding research has shown that authoritarian conservatism and Network Density have significant effect on sex-role orientation, though none research has treated both factors at the same time. Upon 1995 SSM B survey data, the followings are clarified by the method of Structural Equation Model with latent variables. First, authoritarian conservatism has highly significant effect on sex-role orientation on both gender, i.e., the more authoritarian one is, the more traditional sex-role orientation one has. Although the first-order correlation between social stratification and sex-role orientation is weak, indirect negative effect of social stratification upon sex-role orientation via authoritarian conservatism is confirmed. Second, opposite to hypothesis based on the relationship between social stratification and intellectual flexibility, it is clarified that there exists positive direct effect of social stratification on traditional sex-role orientation among women. Third, network diversity turns out to have negative effect on traditional sex-role orientation in women, i.e., the more diverse network one has, the more non-traditional sex-role orientation one has. Taking these into accounts, in the near future, increasing women's diverse network shall unbalance the apparent no correlation between social stratification and sex-role orientation..

英語