紀要論文

紀要論文

text

アジア太平洋論叢. 2000, 10, p. 81-117

日本語

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2000-03-31

特集 : 20世紀アジアにおける民衆と政治

This article aims to examine the characteristics of the Chinese politics and CCP's revolutionary movements in the mid-1930s, by focusing on the process of CCP's regeneration of urban organizations at the Ping-Jin district, Shanghai, Xi'an and Wuhan. With regard to the CCP's struggle in urban districts in the mid-1930s, I made the following points. First, the new stage of Japanese aggression against China launched by the Huabei incident in 1935 brought about the change in the Chinese politics. The propagation of the new policy approved at the 7th congress of Cominterm, played a significant role in reproducing CCP's organizations at the Ping-Jin district, Shanghai, Xi'an and Wuhan. Secondly, the strikes in the Japanese capital cotton industry in Shanghai in November 1936 pushed the National Government's civil war policy to the verge of complete failure. The "trinity" which had supported anti-Japanese mass movements in Xi'an forced the National Government to give up the military solution policy in the CCP question. In July 1938, People's Political Council held in Wuhan under the climax of anti-Japanese mass movements adopted the Platform of Resistance and National Foundation as the basic document of Chinese politics. In these political movements, CCP played the central role. Thirdly, these political movements, which set the course of Chinese politics, included or at least aimed at all levels of urban districts. Lastly, CCP's political movements in urban districts in 1935-1938 prepared an important condition to formulate a system of their political assertion as Mao Zedong thought.

99946

国民政府時期、転換期の中国政治と都市部における共産党の再生

田中, 仁

アジア太平洋研究会

日本語

2000-03-31

アジア太平洋論叢

10

81

117

https://hdl.handle.net/11094/99946