Effects of deliberative and implemental mindsets on enhancement of important aspects of selves : Self-perception, mental health, and perception from others

ジブン ノ ジュウヨウナ ソクメン ノ コウジョウ ニ オヨボス マインド セット ノ コウカ ジコ ニンチ　セイシン テキ ケンコウ タシャ カラ ノ ニンチ ノ ヘンカ

カミデ, ヒロコ

Kamide, Hiroko

大坊, 郁夫

ダイボウ, イクオ

Daibo, Ikuo

オオサカ ダイガク ダイガクイン ニンゲン カガク ケンキュウカ タイジン シャカイ シンリガク ケンキュウシツ

重要な自己側面

自己認知

他者からの評価

精神的健康

mindsets

importance of self-aspect

self-perception

evaluation from others

mental health

In the present experiment with a total of 34 undergraduates in pairs with a close friend, the hypothesis was tested that mindsets affect enhancement of self-perception, evaluation from their friend, and mental health about important aspects of selves over time, from 1st week to the 16th week. The results showed that a deliberative mindset led to a uniform positive change of self-perception about an important aspect of self and mental health and an implemental mindset led to once negative change. Both mindsets tended to lead to a uniform positive change of evaluation from their friend. This study clarified the possibility we can change self-perception and evaluation from others over time and contributes to the understanding of effects of mindsets on tasks that have more personal relevance and consequences of greater importance for the individual.

大坊, 郁夫