ナイ ガイ シュウダン 二オケル コトナル カチカン ノ ホジシャ 二タイスル シンリテキ キョリ ト インショウ ヒョウカ ノ レンカン

ムトウ, マミ

Muto, Mami

釘原, 直樹

クギハラ, ナオキ

Kugihara, Naoki

オオサカ ダイガク ダイガクイン ニンゲン カガク ケンキュウカ タイジン シャカイ シンリガク ケンキュウシツ

印象評価

現実値

期待値

内・外集団

psychological distance

evaluation

actual value

expectancy value

in- or out-group

The purposes of this study were to examine whether (1) extension of psychological distance from in- or out-group targets who hold different values would correlate with an increase in negative impression of them, (2) strength of this correlation would increase when the difference between actual value and expectancy value which people have about targets became great. The experimental design was a 2 (anti-war vs. pro-war opinion presentations) × 2 (Japanese in-group presenter vs. American out-group presenter) between-participants factorial. The results were as follows: (1) in anti-war condition participants shorten psychological distance from both in- and out-group targets and raise evaluation about them, (2) both in anti- and pro-war condition participants increase psychological distance from in-group targets and devaluate them more than out-group targets, (3) psychological distance to targets covariates with their evaluation. The implications of these results are discussed.

釘原, 直樹