日本語における名詞の程度性 : 程度的名詞と非程度的名詞の違いを中心に

チョルカ, ラルカ マリア

doi:https://doi.org/10.18910/91364

日本語における名詞の程度性 : 程度的名詞と非程度的名詞の違いを中心に

チョルカ, ラルカマリア

間谷論集, 2023, 17, 47-68

アクセス数:288件（2025-07-01 17:24 集計）

固定URL: https://doi.org/10.18910/91364

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タイトル	日本語における名詞の程度性 : 程度的名詞と非程度的名詞の違いを中心に
	Noun Gradability in Japanese : Differences between gradable and non-gradable nouns
	ニホンゴ　ニ　オケル　メイシ　ノ　テイドセイ　テイドテキ　メイシ　ト　ヒテイドテキ　メイシ　ノ　チガイ　ヲ　チュウシン　ニ
著者	著者名チョルカ, ラルカマリア ; Ciolca, Raluca Maria
キーワード等	程度的名詞
	非程度的名詞
	程度副詞
	スケール
	品詞の連続性
内容	研究論文
内容	Articles
抄録	The present paper analyses gradability in the nominal domain in Japanese, employing examples produced by native speakers to highlight the differences between gradable and non-gradable nouns. Drawing on previous research, the paper proposes two tests to differentiate between the two types of nouns, with baka (‘idiot’) representing the former, and nijonjin (‘Japanese person’) representing the latter. The tests are based on the functions of sugoi (‘amazing’)/ hidoi (‘terrible’) and the konna-type (‘such’) determiners, which express degree when co-occurring with gradable nouns and distinguish or identify the object when co-occurring with non-gradable nouns. Further differences between the two types are demonstrated by focusing on contexts in which the nouns have a gradable interpretation. While gradable nouns such as baka (‘idiot’) involve the same scale irrespective of the context, in the case of non-gradable nouns such as nihonjin (‘Japanese person’), gradable interpretations are allowed if the speaker focuses on a particular feature which is associated with the noun and involves a scale, with that feature changing depending on the context. The analysis in this paper also sheds light on two interesting phenomena associated with gradable interpretations of nouns in Japanese. Although in the literature gradability is generally seen as fixed, the mechanism behind gradable interpretations of non-gradable nouns allows for different types of scales to be realized at the same time. Moreover, this mechanism points to similarities between non-gradable nouns and non-gradable adjectives, proving that gradability is relevant when it comes to the parts of speech continuity as well.
出版者	大阪大学日本語日本文化教育センター
出版者	The Center for Japanese Language and Culture, Osaka University
収録物名	間谷論集
収録物名	MATANI RONSHU
巻(号)	17
ページ	47-68
刊行年月	2023-03-31
言語	日本語
ハンドルURL	https://hdl.handle.net/11094/91364
DOI	https://doi.org/10.18910/91364
PISSN	18821111
NCID	AA1237938X
アクセス権	open access
出版タイプ	Version of Record
カテゴリ	紀要論文 Departmental Bulletin Paper
カテゴリ	間谷論集 / 第17号

資源タイプ	紀要論文
ローカル資源タイプ	紀要論文
DCMI資源タイプ	text
DCTERMS.bibliographicCitation	間谷論集. 2023, 17, p. 47-68
DC.title	日本語における名詞の程度性 : 程度的名詞と非程度的名詞の違いを中心に
	Noun Gradability in Japanese : Differences between gradable and non-gradable nouns
	ニホンゴ　ニ　オケル　メイシ　ノ　テイドセイ　テイドテキ　メイシ　ト　ヒテイドテキ　メイシ　ノ　チガイ　ヲ　チュウシン　ニ
DC.creator	チョルカ, ラルカマリア
DC.creator	Ciolca, Raluca Maria
DC.publisher	大阪大学日本語日本文化教育センター
DC.publisher	The Center for Japanese Language and Culture, Osaka University
DC.language' scheme='DCTERMS.RFC1766	日本語
DC.type' scheme='DCTERMS.DCMIType	text
DCTERMS.issued' scheme='DCTERMS.W3CDTF	2023-03-31
DC.subject	程度的名詞
	非程度的名詞
	程度副詞
	スケール
	品詞の連続性
DC.description	研究論文
DC.description	Articles
DCTERMS.abstract	The present paper analyses gradability in the nominal domain in Japanese, employing examples produced by native speakers to highlight the differences between gradable and non-gradable nouns. Drawing on previous research, the paper proposes two tests to differentiate between the two types of nouns, with baka (‘idiot’) representing the former, and nijonjin (‘Japanese person’) representing the latter. The tests are based on the functions of sugoi (‘amazing’)/ hidoi (‘terrible’) and the konna-type (‘such’) determiners, which express degree when co-occurring with gradable nouns and distinguish or identify the object when co-occurring with non-gradable nouns. Further differences between the two types are demonstrated by focusing on contexts in which the nouns have a gradable interpretation. While gradable nouns such as baka (‘idiot’) involve the same scale irrespective of the context, in the case of non-gradable nouns such as nihonjin (‘Japanese person’), gradable interpretations are allowed if the speaker focuses on a particular feature which is associated with the noun and involves a scale, with that feature changing depending on the context. The analysis in this paper also sheds light on two interesting phenomena associated with gradable interpretations of nouns in Japanese. Although in the literature gradability is generally seen as fixed, the mechanism behind gradable interpretations of non-gradable nouns allows for different types of scales to be realized at the same time. Moreover, this mechanism points to similarities between non-gradable nouns and non-gradable adjectives, proving that gradability is relevant when it comes to the parts of speech continuity as well.
DC.identifier	10.18910/91364
DC.format	91364
citation_title	日本語における名詞の程度性 : 程度的名詞と非程度的名詞の違いを中心に
citation_author	チョルカ, ラルカマリア
citation_publisher	大阪大学日本語日本文化教育センター
citation_language	日本語
citation_date	2023-03-31
citation_journal_title	間谷論集
citation_volume	17
citation_firstpage	47
citation_lastpage	68
citation_public_url	https://hdl.handle.net/11094/91364
citation_doi_detail	10.18910/91364
citation_doi	https://doi.org/10.18910/91364

日本語における名詞の程度性 : 程度的名詞と非程度的名詞の違いを中心に

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