ニジェール・コンゴ語族における動詞派生形と「受動文」

小森, 淳子

言語文化研究, 2018, 44, 33-53

Number of Access:254（2025-08-21 16:20 Counts）

Identifier to cite or link to this item: https://doi.org/10.18910/68012

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Title
ニジェール・コンゴ語族における動詞派生形と「受動文」
The Derivational Forms and Sentence Constructions of Passives in Niger-Congo Languages
ニジェール　コンゴ　ゴゾク　ニ　オケル　ドウシ　ハセイケイ　ト　ジュドウブン
Creator
NRID
1000010376824 1000010376824
researchmap permalink
JKomori JKomori
CreatorName
小森, 淳子 ; コモリ, ジュンコ ; Komori, Junko
Subject
ニジェール・コンゴ語族
バントゥ諸語
動詞派生形
受動文
Description
【学術論文】
Abstract
This article examines the verb derivational forms and construction types of passives in the languages of the Niger-Congo language family in Africa. Three types of passive constructions are recognized in Niger-Congo languages: 1） Typical passive constructions, which have derivational passive verbs with a promoted patient noun as a subject and a deleted or demoted agent noun as an adjunct. This type is typically found in Bantu languages, which have the most abundant derivational verb morphology in the family. 2） Impersonal passive constructions, which have an impersonal subject in an active sentence with a patient noun as an object. This type is the most widely attested throughout the family, from West African languages to Bantu languages. 3） Other “passive-like” constructions, which have transitive/ intransitive verbs with a patient noun as a subject and an arbitral agent noun as an adjunct. This type is primarily found in the Mande and Gur language branches in West Africa and can be seen as the ultimate construction for passives with a patient noun as a subject and no morphological changes to the verb.
Publisher
大阪大学大学院言語文化研究科
オオサカ ダイガク ダイガクイン ゲンゴ ブンカ ケンキュウカ
Graduate School of Language and Culture, Osaka University
Source Title
言語文化研究
Studies in language and culture
Volume (Issue)
44
Page
33-53
Date of Issued
2018-03-31
Language
Japanese
Handle URL
https://hdl.handle.net/11094/68012
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18910/68012
PISSN
03874478
NCID
AN00077727
Access Rights
open access
oaire:version
Version of Record
Category
紀要論文 Departmental Bulletin Paper
Studies in Language and Culture / Vol.44（2018）