Transformation and Future Prospects of Research on Socio-culturally Constructed Risk in China

チュウゴク　ニ　オケル　シャカイ　ブンカテキ　ニ　コウチク　サレル　リスク　ニ　カンスル　ケンキュウ　ノ　ヘンヨウ　ト　コンゴ　ノ　テンボウ

Xu, Junqing

胡, 毓瑜

Hu, Yuyu

三好, 恵真子

ミヨシ, エマコ

Miyoshi, Emako

社会・文化的に構築されるリスク

社会管理

リスク研究

リスクガバナンス

Compressed Modernization

Socio-culturally Constructed Risk

Social Management

Risk Research

Risk Governance

Nowadays, it is often pointed out that Chinese society is entering a complex period of time when it is necessary to deal with not only global risks but also unique risks to China, so risk researches in China have be emphasized. However, in this research, it found when examining the theoretical studies that to support empirical research, there are few studies that are discussed from the socio-cultural context of China. Since China’s unique development process, such as compressed modernization and market economy in a socialist system, has characteristics that is difficult to refer to other countries, it has become necessary to organize its own risk researches and consider its own theoretical development. This paper gives an overview of China’s risk researches in multiple fields, and especially analyzes the transformation in the understanding of socio-culturally constructed risks and its unique backgrounds. As a result, it has become clear that the social structure analysis has be transformed into the multidimensional cognitive analysis of risk. And the relationship with the unique characteristic of China, which is the position of the government in social management, was found. Based on the above, suggestions for future risk research or risk governance could be presented.

胡, 毓瑜

三好, 恵真子