Relationship between schematic and dynamic expectations of melodic patterns in music perception

Ishida, Kai; Nittono, Hiroshi

doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2023.112292

Relationship between schematic and dynamic expectations of melodic patterns in music perception

Ishida, Kai; Nittono, Hiroshi

International Journal of Psychophysiology, 2024, 196, 112292

Number of Access:457（2025-08-15 06:45 Counts）

Identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11094/93621

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Title	Relationship between schematic and dynamic expectations of melodic patterns in music perception
Creator	ORCID 0000-0001-6485-0950 0000-0001-6485-0950 researchmap permalink music-brain-psycho23 music-brain-psycho23 Scopus Author ID 57226548915 57226548915 CreatorName Ishida, Kai
Creator	NRID 1000020304371 1000020304371 ORCID 0000-0001-5671-609X 0000-0001-5671-609X researchmap permalink hiroshinittono hiroshinittono Scopus Author ID 8131491700 8131491700 CreatorName Nittono, Hiroshi
Subject	Dynamic expectation
	Music prediction
	Predictive coding
	Schematic expectation
	Tonal expectancy
Description	Ishida K., Nittono H.. Relationship between schematic and dynamic expectations of melodic patterns in music perception. International Journal of Psychophysiology 196, 112292 (2024); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2023.112292.
Abstract	Prediction is fundamental in music listening. Two types of expectations have been proposed: schematic expectations, which arise from knowledge of tonal regularities (e.g., harmony and key) acquired through long-term plasticity and learning, and dynamic expectations, which arise from short-term regularity representations (e.g., rhythmic patterns and melodic contours) extracted from ongoing musical contexts. Although both expectations are indispensable in music listening, how they interact with each other in music prediction remains unclear. The present study examined the relationship between schematic and dynamic expectations in music processing using event-related potentials (ERPs). At the ending note of the melodies, the schematic expectation was violated by presenting a note with music-syntactic irregular (i.e., outof- key note), while the dynamic expectation was violated by presenting a contour deviant based on online statistical learning of melodic patterns. Schematic and dynamic expectations were manipulated to predict the same note. ERPs were recorded for the music-syntactic irregularity and the contour deviant, which occurred independently or simultaneously. The results showed that the music-syntactic irregularity elicited an early right anterior negativity (ERAN), reflecting the prediction error in the schematic expectation, while the contour deviant elicited a mismatch negativity (MMN), reflecting the prediction error in the dynamic expectation. Both components occurred within a similar latency range. Moreover, the ERP amplitude was multiplicatively increased when the irregularity and deviance occurred simultaneously. These findings suggest that schematic and dynamic expectations function concurrently in an interactive manner when both expectations predict the same note.
Publisher	Elsevier B.V.
Source Title	International Journal of Psychophysiology
Volume (Issue)	196
Page	112292
Date of Issued	2024-02-01
Language	English
Handle URL	https://hdl.handle.net/11094/93621
PISSN	01678760
eISSN	18727697
Relation.isVersionOf	DOI (Publisher Version) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2023.112292
Access Rights	open access
CopyRight	© 2024. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
oaire:version	Accepted Manuscript
Category	学術雑誌論文 Journal Article

Resource Type	journal article
Local Type	Journal Article
DCMI Type	Text
DCTERMS.bibliographicCitation	International Journal of Psychophysiology. 2024, 196, p. 112292
DC.title	Relationship between schematic and dynamic expectations of melodic patterns in music perception
DC.creator	Ishida, Kai
DC.creator	Nittono, Hiroshi
DC.publisher	Elsevier B.V.
DC.language' scheme='DCTERMS.RFC1766	English
DC.type' scheme='DCTERMS.DCMIType	Text
DCTERMS.issued' scheme='DCTERMS.W3CDTF	2024-02-01
DC.identifier	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2023.112292
DC.subject	Dynamic expectation
	Music prediction
	Predictive coding
	Schematic expectation
	Tonal expectancy
DC.description	Ishida K., Nittono H.. Relationship between schematic and dynamic expectations of melodic patterns in music perception. International Journal of Psychophysiology 196, 112292 (2024); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2023.112292.
DCTERMS.abstract	Prediction is fundamental in music listening. Two types of expectations have been proposed: schematic expectations, which arise from knowledge of tonal regularities (e.g., harmony and key) acquired through long-term plasticity and learning, and dynamic expectations, which arise from short-term regularity representations (e.g., rhythmic patterns and melodic contours) extracted from ongoing musical contexts. Although both expectations are indispensable in music listening, how they interact with each other in music prediction remains unclear. The present study examined the relationship between schematic and dynamic expectations in music processing using event-related potentials (ERPs). At the ending note of the melodies, the schematic expectation was violated by presenting a note with music-syntactic irregular (i.e., outof- key note), while the dynamic expectation was violated by presenting a contour deviant based on online statistical learning of melodic patterns. Schematic and dynamic expectations were manipulated to predict the same note. ERPs were recorded for the music-syntactic irregularity and the contour deviant, which occurred independently or simultaneously. The results showed that the music-syntactic irregularity elicited an early right anterior negativity (ERAN), reflecting the prediction error in the schematic expectation, while the contour deviant elicited a mismatch negativity (MMN), reflecting the prediction error in the dynamic expectation. Both components occurred within a similar latency range. Moreover, the ERP amplitude was multiplicatively increased when the irregularity and deviance occurred simultaneously. These findings suggest that schematic and dynamic expectations function concurrently in an interactive manner when both expectations predict the same note.
DC.rights	© 2024. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
DC.format	93621
citation_title	Relationship between schematic and dynamic expectations of melodic patterns in music perception
citation_author	Ishida, Kai
citation_author	Nittono, Hiroshi
citation_publisher	Elsevier B.V.
citation_language	English
citation_date	2024-02-01
citation_journal_title	International Journal of Psychophysiology
citation_volume	196
citation_firstpage	112292
citation_doi	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2023.112292
citation_public_url	https://hdl.handle.net/11094/93621

Relationship between schematic and dynamic expectations of melodic patterns in music perception

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